May contain inaccuracies · Check primary sources · Not medical advice · Not for human or animal use

Non-peptide

Astaxanthin

Also known as

ASX · AST · AX · Astaxanthine · Astaxanthin (biohacking adjacency) · Haematococcus pluvialis extract · Haematococcus lacustris extract · Natural astaxanthin (algae-derived) · Synthetic astaxanthin · Astaxanthin esters · Astaxanthin mono-/diesters · AstaREAL / BioAstin-style algal products (brand family talk) · 3S,3'S astaxanthin

Community talk. May contain inaccuracies. Not medical advice. Not a protocol. Not for human or animal use.

What it is

Oral carotenoid supplementAstaxanthin is a red-orange pigment discussed for skin, eye comfort and recovery. Algae-derived oil soft-gels feature prominently in the records.
Pigment versus extract weightMilligrams of astaxanthin differ from milligrams of algal extract. Oil, micellar and topical products also differ; their amounts are not interchangeable.
Notes

Astaxanthin is a red-orange carotenoid, usually taken orally for skin, eye comfort and recovery. Reports range from softer skin or less eye strain to no change after months or years. It usually has no obvious stimulant-like feeling; antioxidant marketing does not establish protection from aging or disease.

A fat-soluble pigment. It occurs in microalgae and seafood. Algae-derived oil soft-gels dominate discussion; powders, enhanced-delivery capsules and fish-oil blends also appear. Topical cosmetics are a separate route, not an equivalent oral dose. Khayyal et al. (2024): micellar versus native astaxanthin (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30)

The label matters. Milligrams of astaxanthin differ from milligrams of algal extract or oleoresin. Natural esters, synthetic material and oil or micellar carriers also differ. These distinctions help interpret reports without proving that nonresponse means faulty product. Khayyal et al. (2024): micellar versus native astaxanthin (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Source context — Khayyal et al. (2024): micellar versus native astaxanthin: One single-dose product comparison, partly funded by AQUANOVA; two authors employed by funder. PK is not efficacy. Capsule preparation mass and active pigment mass differ. Original paper's therapeutic expectations are not adopted as measured benefit.

What people notice

Skin changesSome report less flaking, warmer skin tone or better sun tolerance. One nine-month account also used tretinoin; these reports do not establish an internal sunscreen.
Eye comfort and recoverySome describe less screen-eye fatigue or easier recovery. Others report no performance change after three months, or no eyesight improvement after years.
No obvious changeOne long-term user noticed no benefit and no change during weeks off. An 18 mg/day user noticed no difference after reducing to 4 mg/day.
Notes

Skin comfort and appearance. One biohacker taking 10 mg almost daily for nine months described less winter flaking while using tretinoin, warmer skin tone and better sun tolerance. These are personal observations with concurrent skincare, not proof of an internal sunscreen. Biohackers: Astaxanthin is incredible (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Eyes and recovery. Accounts describe less screen-eye fatigue and sometimes easier recovery. Eye blends complicate attribution. One fit user reported no performance or recovery change after three months. Biohackers: Anyone take astaxanthin? (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Skin and eyes can tell different stories. An eight-year user describing 8–12 mg reported better sun resilience but no eyesight improvement. Others liked eye comfort while still needing glasses. Looking better does not establish disease prevention. Biohackers: Anyone take astaxanthin? (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Months or years rather than a fixed cycle. One user took 12 mg/day for about ten years without known benefits or adverse effects, hoping for prevention. These accounts establish no mandatory washout or post-cycle therapy schedule. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Stopping accounts differ. A long-term 12 mg/day user noticed no change during weeks off. One insomnia account improved on stopping without a measured interval; another user reported libido returning after a couple of weeks. Symptom changes do not measure elimination half-life. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

12 mg daily and higher reports coexist. Reports include 12 mg gel-caps and 24 mg/day, with benefits and nonresponse. An 18 mg/day user reduced to 4 mg/day without noticing a difference. This establishes neither dose-response nor a safe ceiling. Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Source context — Biohackers: Astaxanthin is incredible: Uncontrolled accounts and skincare confounding. Search dated the thread September 2, 2026; opened relative-age labels differ, so no exact publication date is asserted. Collapsed replies are not inspected; neither sun claims nor inferred invisible benefits are verified.

Source context — Biohackers: Anyone take astaxanthin?: Per-administration 24 mg is reported; a reliable daily frequency for that liposomal account is not specified. Acute restart report is isolated, unmeasured and follows a medical interruption. Sun exposure, SPF, blends and co-use confound effects. Some participants appear in other threads and are not counted as independent users.

Source context — Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping: Selected visible account bodies, not a representative sample. TRT, eye medicines and other supplements confound some reports. Relative dates and deleted/collapsed comments restrict chronology. No precisely measured symptom-offset interval.

Source context — Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience: No hormone measurements or controlled baseline. Some commenters use many supplements; mechanisms and claimed percent inhibition are unverified. Not all nested replies accessible.

Source context — Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects: No verification of products, diagnoses, laboratory counts or causal links. Some nested replies removed/collapsed; dose alone does not measure benefit. Orange stool co-use is confounded by lycopene. baines_uk reported no difference after lowering, not necessarily no benefit at either dose.

Doses people talk about

Lower oral amountsCommunity notes describe 4–6 mg once daily, with 2–4 mg tolerance-testing amounts. Taking it with a fat-containing meal recurs in the accounts.
12–24 mg/day reportsAccounts include 12 mg gel-caps and 24 mg/day. An 18-to-4 mg/day reduction produced no perceived difference for one user.
Notes

Lower oral amounts: 4–6 mg once daily. The original community record also describes 2–4 mg tolerance-testing amounts. These unlinked reports differ from study doses. Daily use with a fat-containing meal recurs, at breakfast or dinner.

12 mg daily and higher reports coexist. Reports include 12 mg gel-caps and 24 mg/day, with benefits and nonresponse. An 18 mg/day user reduced to 4 mg/day without noticing a difference. This establishes neither dose-response nor a safe ceiling. Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Source context — Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects: No verification of products, diagnoses, laboratory counts or causal links. Some nested replies removed/collapsed; dose alone does not measure benefit. Orange stool co-use is confounded by lycopene. baines_uk reported no difference after lowering, not necessarily no benefit at either dose.

Source context — Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience: No hormone measurements or controlled baseline. Some commenters use many supplements; mechanisms and claimed percent inhibition are unverified. Not all nested replies accessible.

Half-life, onset & duration

Felt onsetIndividual accounts describe eye relief by eight days or two weeks, and skin or workout impressions after a few days.
Felt durationNo dependable hours-per-capsule window is established. Stopping accounts range from no change over weeks to libido returning after a couple of weeks.
Half-lifeFormal studies differ: about 16 hours after 40 mg in tested lipid formulations, about 32 hours after 8 mg micellar/native preparations, and 21 or 52 hours in separate high-dose studies.
Blood peak: 8 mg studyOne 12-man comparison found peaks at 3.67 hours for the micellar preparation and 8.5 hours for native astaxanthin. These product-specific values do not measure felt onset.
Notes

Days to weeks, sometimes nothing. Reports include dry-eye relief by eight days and less eye strain after two weeks at 6 mg. A 12 mg gel-cap user described less acne and easier workouts after a few days, explicitly allowing placebo or nocebo. These are individual timelines, not deadlines. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Astaxanthin is a red-orange carotenoid, usually taken orally for skin, eye comfort and recovery. Reports range from softer skin or less eye strain to no change after months or years. It usually has no obvious stimulant-like feeling; antioxidant marketing does not establish protection from aging or disease.

No reliable per-capsule window. Reports mostly describe ongoing use, not how many hours one capsule works. Blood persistence and lasting skin changes answer different questions. Biohackers: Anyone take astaxanthin? (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Stopping accounts differ. A long-term 12 mg/day user noticed no change during weeks off. One insomnia account improved on stopping without a measured interval; another user reported libido returning after a couple of weeks. Symptom changes do not measure elimination half-life. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Different blood-level studies, different estimates. A single 100 mg isomer-mixture meal in three men produced a 21 ± 11-hour plasma half-life and a 6.7-hour mean peak. A separate 100 mg-equivalent diester experiment in three men reported 52 ± 40 hours and an 11.5-hour peak, measuring circulating unesterified astaxanthin. Østerlie et al. (2000): single-dose plasma appearance (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Coral-Hinostroza et al. (2004): fatty-acyl diester kinetics (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Formulation changes absorption. A 40 mg single-dose study in 32 men reported 15.9 ± 5.3 hours and 1.7–3.7-fold higher exposure from tested lipid formulations. A 12-man, 8 mg crossover comparison reported half-lives of 32.66 hours micellar and 31.76 hours native, with peaks at 3.67 and 8.5 hours. None measures felt onset. Mercke Odeberg et al. (2003): lipid formulation bioavailability (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Khayyal et al. (2024): micellar versus native astaxanthin (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Source context — Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping: Selected visible account bodies, not a representative sample. TRT, eye medicines and other supplements confound some reports. Relative dates and deleted/collapsed comments restrict chronology. No precisely measured symptom-offset interval.

Source context — Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects: No verification of products, diagnoses, laboratory counts or causal links. Some nested replies removed/collapsed; dose alone does not measure benefit. Orange stool co-use is confounded by lycopene. baines_uk reported no difference after lowering, not necessarily no benefit at either dose.

Source context — Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience: No hormone measurements or controlled baseline. Some commenters use many supplements; mechanisms and claimed percent inhibition are unverified. Not all nested replies accessible.

Source context — Biohackers: Anyone take astaxanthin?: Per-administration 24 mg is reported; a reliable daily frequency for that liposomal account is not specified. Acute restart report is isolated, unmeasured and follows a medical interruption. Sun exposure, SPF, blends and co-use confound effects. Some participants appear in other threads and are not counted as independent users.

Source context — Østerlie et al. (2000): single-dose plasma appearance: Abstract only; high single isomer-mixture dose and tiny cohort. No retail daily soft-gel benefit measurement.

Source context — Coral-Hinostroza et al. (2004): fatty-acyl diester kinetics: Abstract only. Separate experiment and formulation from Østerlie; cannot attach its result to a community 12 mg entry.

Source context — Mercke Odeberg et al. (2003): lipid formulation bioavailability: Abstract only; study formulas, not proof of the same multiplier for any meal or brand. No instructions to add experimental surfactants adopted.

Source context — Khayyal et al. (2024): micellar versus native astaxanthin: One single-dose product comparison, partly funded by AQUANOVA; two authors employed by funder. PK is not efficacy. Capsule preparation mass and active pigment mass differ. Original paper's therapeutic expectations are not adopted as measured benefit.

Cycles people discuss

Months or yearsOngoing use appears more than a fixed cycle. One person reported about ten years at 12 mg/day without known benefit or adverse effects.
Seasonal or comparison breaksOlder habits include sun-season use, budget breaks and a few weeks at 12 mg before 4–6 mg maintenance. These do not establish a loading or washout rule.
Notes

Months or years rather than a fixed cycle. One user took 12 mg/day for about ten years without known benefits or adverse effects, hoping for prevention. These accounts establish no mandatory washout or post-cycle therapy schedule. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Seasonal changes and personal experiments. Older unlinked habits include sun-season use, budget or comparison breaks, and occasional weeks at 12 mg followed by 4–6 mg maintenance. This is not validated loading.

Source context — Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping: Selected visible account bodies, not a representative sample. TRT, eye medicines and other supplements confound some reports. Relative dates and deleted/collapsed comments restrict chronology. No precisely measured symptom-offset interval.

Stacks

Eye and skin combinationsFish oil, lutein, zeaxanthin, collagen, vitamin C and hyaluronic acid appear. An older habit pairs 4–12 mg astaxanthin with 1–3 g combined EPA+DHA; there is no fixed ratio.
Other supplement traysUbiquinol, PQQ, NMN or NR, vitamin E and curcumin also appear. Co-use does not show which ingredient caused a change or establish synergy.
Notes

Stacks blur attribution. Older habits pair 4–12 mg astaxanthin with 1–3 g combined EPA+DHA, eye carotenoids, collagen, vitamin C or hyaluronic acid. Ubiquinol around 100 mg, PQQ, NMN or NR, vitamin E and curcumin also appear. These are co-use patterns without fixed ratios or demonstrated synergy; skincare, sleep and training changes further complicate credit.

Classic eye stack: ASX + lutein + zeaxanthin (and often meso-zeaxanthin) for screen-eye / macular-carotenoid talk; trial example multi-ingredient set used ~4 mg ASX + ~10 mg lutein + ~50 mg DHA. Ratios vary widely by product. [trial]

Watch for

Sleep, digestion and libidoReports include insomnia, tiredness, acne, loose stools and conflicting libido changes. Orange-red stool with lycopene co-use should not be used to dismiss unexplained bleeding.
Warfarin interaction caseOne published case reported bruising and a marked rise in INR after astaxanthin was added to a warfarin-containing regimen. The article flags prescriber review with anticoagulants.
Serious account remains unverifiedAn autoimmune user reported nosebleeds and severe platelet loss after a week. Exact dose and medical records were unavailable; disease and steroid treatment complicate the account.
Notes

Sleep, digestion and pigment changes. Reports include insomnia, tiredness, acne and loose bowel movements severe enough to stop use. Orange-red stool appears with astaxanthin and lycopene co-use; a pigment explanation should not be used to dismiss unexplained bleeding. Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Libido reports conflict. Lower-libido accounts coexist with unchanged or increased libido. Some users take TRT or other supplements. Forum DHT calculations do not establish measured hormonal effects. Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30) · LongeCity: Consensus on Astaxanthin (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Warfarin is a concrete interaction concern. A published case describes bruising and INR rising from 1.4 to 10.38 after astaxanthin was added to a woman's warfarin-containing regimen. Withdrawal and vitamin K followed. This probable interaction is one case, not a rate estimate; anticoagulant use warrants prescriber review. Santiyanon and Yeephu (2019): warfarin interaction case (Official context · Accessed 2026-09-30)

A serious but unverified adverse account. An autoimmune user reported nosebleeds and severe platelet loss after a week. Medical records and exact dose are unavailable; underlying disease and steroid treatment complicate attribution. Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects (Community discussion · Accessed 2026-09-30)

Source context — Supplements: Astaxanthin side effects and stopping: Selected visible account bodies, not a representative sample. TRT, eye medicines and other supplements confound some reports. Relative dates and deleted/collapsed comments restrict chronology. No precisely measured symptom-offset interval.

Source context — Biohackers: Dose, duration and effects: No verification of products, diagnoses, laboratory counts or causal links. Some nested replies removed/collapsed; dose alone does not measure benefit. Orange stool co-use is confounded by lycopene. baines_uk reported no difference after lowering, not necessarily no benefit at either dose.

Source context — Supplements: The male astaxanthin experience: No hormone measurements or controlled baseline. Some commenters use many supplements; mechanisms and claimed percent inhibition are unverified. Not all nested replies accessible.

Source context — LongeCity: Consensus on Astaxanthin: Older July–August 2019 discussion. No matched capsule kinetics or hormone measurements. Synthetic first-person report includes another active ingredient. Only page 1 read; not a community consensus despite the title.

Source context — Santiyanon and Yeephu (2019): warfarin interaction case: Single probable-interaction case with aspirin and other medicines; not incidence, a universal anticoagulant effect or a controlled challenge. PMC full text blocked by reCAPTCHA and XML returned 500; no full-text access claimed.

Full notes

Astaxanthin is a red-orange carotenoid, usually taken orally for skin, eye comfort and recovery. Reports range from softer skin or less eye strain to no change after months or years. It usually has no obvious stimulant-like feeling; antioxidant marketing does not establish protection from aging or disease.

What people are taking

  • A fat-soluble pigment. It occurs in microalgae and seafood. Algae-derived oil soft-gels dominate discussion; powders, enhanced-delivery capsules and fish-oil blends also appear. Topical cosmetics are a separate route, not an equivalent oral dose. Official context Community
  • The label matters. Milligrams of astaxanthin differ from milligrams of algal extract or oleoresin. Natural esters, synthetic material and oil or micellar carriers also differ. These distinctions help interpret reports without proving that nonresponse means faulty product. Community Official context

Benefits people seek

  • Skin comfort and appearance. One biohacker taking 10 mg almost daily for nine months described less winter flaking while using tretinoin, warmer skin tone and better sun tolerance. These are personal observations with concurrent skincare, not proof of an internal sunscreen. Reddit, r/Biohackers
  • Eyes and recovery. Accounts describe less screen-eye fatigue and sometimes easier recovery. Eye blends complicate attribution. One fit user reported no performance or recovery change after three months. Reddit, r/Biohackers

Doses people discuss

Reported oral amounts, not a recommended regimen. mg means milligrams; daily totals differ from capsule strength.

  • Lower oral amounts: 4–6 mg once daily. The original community record also describes 2–4 mg tolerance-testing amounts. These unlinked reports differ from study doses. Daily use with a fat-containing meal recurs, at breakfast or dinner. Community
  • 12 mg daily and higher reports coexist. Reports include 12 mg gel-caps and 24 mg/day, with benefits and nonresponse. An 18 mg/day user reduced to 4 mg/day without noticing a difference. This establishes neither dose-response nor a safe ceiling. Reddit, r/Biohackers Reddit, r/Supplements

Half-life

  • About 16 hours is circulated in a forum discussion. A LongeCity user invokes it to explain daily use. It is repeated study information, not a measurement from their capsules. The human studies below give its dose and formulation context. LongeCity
  • 52 hours appears in another community chart. The chart places it next to 12 mg, without establishing a study at that dose. The formal 52-hour result below used a much larger single diester dose. Neither claim measures how long a benefit feels noticeable. LongeCity

When people notice something

  • Days to weeks, sometimes nothing. Reports include dry-eye relief by eight days and less eye strain after two weeks at 6 mg. A 12 mg gel-cap user described less acne and easier workouts after a few days, explicitly allowing placebo or nocebo. These are individual timelines, not deadlines. Reddit, r/Supplements Reddit, r/Biohackers Reddit, r/Supplements
  • An isolated rapid restart account. One user describing 24 mg liposomal capsules reported a stress-related effect within 20–30 minutes after restarting, following months of prior use. That differs from first-use onset and does not establish a general absorption or nootropic clock. Reddit, r/Biohackers

How long effects last

  • No reliable per-capsule window. Reports mostly describe ongoing use, not how many hours one capsule works. Blood persistence and lasting skin changes answer different questions. Reddit, r/Biohackers
  • Stopping accounts differ. A long-term 12 mg/day user noticed no change during weeks off. One insomnia account improved on stopping without a measured interval; another user reported libido returning after a couple of weeks. Symptom changes do not measure elimination half-life. Reddit, r/Supplements Reddit, r/Supplements

Continuous use and breaks

  • Months or years rather than a fixed cycle. One user took 12 mg/day for about ten years without known benefits or adverse effects, hoping for prevention. These accounts establish no mandatory washout or post-cycle therapy schedule. Reddit, r/Supplements Community
  • Seasonal changes and personal experiments. Older unlinked habits include sun-season use, budget or comparison breaks, and occasional weeks at 12 mg followed by 4–6 mg maintenance. This is not validated loading. Community

What to watch for

  • Sleep, digestion and pigment changes. Reports include insomnia, tiredness, acne and loose bowel movements severe enough to stop use. Orange-red stool appears with astaxanthin and lycopene co-use; a pigment explanation should not be used to dismiss unexplained bleeding. Reddit, r/Supplements Reddit, r/Biohackers
  • Warfarin is a concrete interaction concern. A published case describes bruising and INR rising from 1.4 to 10.38 after astaxanthin was added to a woman's warfarin-containing regimen. Withdrawal and vitamin K followed. This probable interaction is one case, not a rate estimate; anticoagulant use warrants prescriber review. Official context
  • A serious but unverified adverse account. An autoimmune user reported nosebleeds and severe platelet loss after a week. Medical records and exact dose are unavailable; underlying disease and steroid treatment complicate attribution. Reddit, r/Biohackers
  • Broad warning lists need perspective. Older discussion flags blood-pressure medicines, other blood thinners, endocrine or calcium concerns, statins and autoimmune conditions, but does not verify every interaction. Supplement safety in pregnancy or lactation is not established by these accounts. Allergy and the oil or extract matrix also matter; adult reports do not establish children's safety. Community

What the community experience adds

  • Skin and eyes can tell different stories. An eight-year user describing 8–12 mg reported better sun resilience but no eyesight improvement. Others liked eye comfort while still needing glasses. Looking better does not establish disease prevention. Reddit, r/Biohackers
  • More is not automatically more noticeable. One person reduced 24 to 12 mg for absent color change and cost. Others liked their skin. Product quality, meals and co-use are proposed explanations for disagreement, not reasons to dismiss nonresponse. Reddit, r/Biohackers Community
  • Libido reports conflict. Lower-libido accounts coexist with unchanged or increased libido. Some users take TRT or other supplements. Forum DHT calculations do not establish measured hormonal effects. Reddit, r/Supplements Reddit, r/Supplements LongeCity
  • Stacks blur attribution. Older habits pair 4–12 mg astaxanthin with 1–3 g combined EPA+DHA, eye carotenoids, collagen, vitamin C or hyaluronic acid. Ubiquinol around 100 mg, PQQ, NMN or NR, vitamin E and curcumin also appear. These are co-use patterns without fixed ratios or demonstrated synergy; skincare, sleep and training changes further complicate credit. Community
  • Natural versus synthetic remains a discussion. A positive synthetic account also involved green-tea extract. An industry-linked laboratory paper favored natural material, about 20-fold for radical elimination and over 50-fold for singlet-oxygen quenching. This is not a human outcome comparison or dose conversion. LongeCity Official context

What the human measurements actually show

  • Different blood-level studies, different estimates. A single 100 mg isomer-mixture meal in three men produced a 21 ± 11-hour plasma half-life and a 6.7-hour mean peak. A separate 100 mg-equivalent diester experiment in three men reported 52 ± 40 hours and an 11.5-hour peak, measuring circulating unesterified astaxanthin. Official context Official context
  • Formulation changes absorption. A 40 mg single-dose study in 32 men reported 15.9 ± 5.3 hours and 1.7–3.7-fold higher exposure from tested lipid formulations. A 12-man, 8 mg crossover comparison reported half-lives of 32.66 hours micellar and 31.76 hours native, with peaks at 3.67 and 8.5 hours. None measures felt onset. Official context Official context
  • Skin signals do not guarantee athletic effects. A small industry-funded skin trial used 4 mg/day, assessing UV redness and moisture after nine weeks, with favorable results. A separate 32-man trained-cyclist trial found no endurance or fat-oxidation improvement after 20 mg/day for four weeks. These study contexts are not community regimens or sunscreen replacements. Official context Official context

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