Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
1 Chronicles 4:18 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 18. 18And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons.
Read It With
- 1 Chronicles 4:11–4:23
Names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons. Read 1 Chronicles 4:18 within 4:11–4:23. The complete unit records: The list links Kenazites, craftsmen, Caleb's sons, Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh, fine-linen workers, potters, and royal workers to families and places.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The genealogy resumes by making domestic, foreign, occupational, and settlement identities part of Judah's memory. In this exact position, the line beginning “And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father…” names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons.
Follow the Context
- The list links Kenazites, craftsmen, Caleb's sons, Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh, fine-linen workers, potters, and royal workers to families and places.
- The genealogy resumes by making domestic, foreign, occupational, and settlement identities part of Judah's memory.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father…”
In plain language: Names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons.
The line beginning “And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father…” names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons.
Why it matters: The wording carries a material literary, historical, temple, royal-power, violence, ethnic, illness, gender, exile, reception, or misuse boundary.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
The records do not invent biographies, rank occupations, romanticize royal labor, or exclude people of Egyptian or other foreign connection from Israel's story.
What Remains True
Names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons. This concrete detail supports a bounded truth: Communal memory must preserve real people, households, disruptions, and belonging without turning ancestry into superiority, spiritual rank, or entitlement.
How It Can Shape Life
- Because this verse names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons, keep it inside 4:11–4:23, compare its Samuel-Kings relationship honestly, protect affected people from coercion or stigma, and apply only the accountable principle the complete unit supports.
Teach It Back
Explain why 1 Chronicles 4:18 names Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh within Mered's household and city-linked sons. Use 4:11–4:23, paraphrase “And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father…,” state one source or reconstruction limit, identify one person or group power can obscure, and reject one conclusion this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 1 Chronicles 4:11–4:23 — Clans, women, Egyptians, and crafts fill Judah's recordSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
1 Chronicles 4:18 remains within this thought-unit limit: The list is selective and may compress generations, combine kinship, settlement, office, and clan traditions, and preserve spellings or numbers that differ across Hebrew, Greek, and parallel records; no missing biography should be invented.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: 1 Chronicles 4:11–4:23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 1 Chronicles
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clauses, regnal formulas, temple vocabulary, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/1Chr.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 4:11–4:23
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Full Notes: 1 Chronicles
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press; STEP Bible presentation, 2019 edition; current web presentation
Supports: Unit-bounded translation comparisons and only those lexical, textual, grammatical, numerical, historical, and parallel-passage notes attached to these verses.
Exact location: STEP Bible NET2full, 1 Chronicles 4:11–4:23, verse-attached translation and translator notes
Open source ↗