Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
1 Corinthians 11:31 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 31. 31For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others.
Discerning the body means waiting for one another, not diagnosing the sick.
This verse is one part of that explanation in 1 Corinthians 11:27–34. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.
Read It With
- 1 Corinthians 11:27–34
Read 1 Corinthians 11:31 with 11:27–34. This verse calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others. The complete unit establishes: Because the meal proclaims the Lord's death, participants must examine their manner and discern the body; Paul interprets illness and death as divine discipline in Corinth's setting, then gives the concrete remedy: wait for one another and meet hunger at home so gathering is not judged.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The unit makes self-examination communal and material rather than a detached exercise in private unworthiness. At 11:31, this verse calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others.
Follow the Context
- An unworthy manner creates accountability to the Lord's body and blood.
- Self-examination leads to eating and drinking, not automatic exclusion.
- Failure to discern the body brings judgment.
- Paul connects current illness and deaths to this failure.
- Self-judgment and the Lord's discipline aim to prevent condemnation.
- Mutual waiting and eating at home answer the concrete abuse.
- Further matters await Paul's visit.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged”
In plain language: This verse calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others.
It contributes specifically to Discern the Body, Examine Practice, and Wait for One Another inside 1 Corinthians 11:27–34.
Why it matters: The verse carries enough interpretive or pastoral weight to require the full unit and its explicit limits.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
1 Corinthians 11:31 does not turn the fact that it calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others into a standalone universal rule.
What Remains True
This verse calls for self-discernment rather than surveillance of others. This supports the unit's enduring conclusion: Serious remembrance of Jesus includes discerning and protecting the gathered body, especially people harmed by unequal access.
Teach It Back
Explain 1 Corinthians 11:31's contribution to 1 Corinthians 11:27–34. Include the surrounding argument, the named interpretive uncertainty, and one use the verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.
Read 1 Corinthians 11:27–34 — Discern the Body, Examine Practice, and Wait for One AnotherSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
What 'body' denotes and how sickness/death relate to divine judgment are disputed. The immediate remedy of mutual waiting strongly supports a social dimension.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: 1 Corinthians 11:27–34, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text file 1Cor.txt, 11:27–34
Open the 1 Corinthians Greek text file ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible - 1 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition
Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.
Exact location: NET Bible 1 Corinthians 11:27–34 print view with translator, study, and textual notes
Open the official NET 1 Corinthians PDFLexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Independent morphology and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository morphology and lexical records for 1 Corinthians 11:27–34
Open source ↗modern open commentary
1 Corinthians
Eric C. Redmond
The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023
Supports: Whole-letter movement, Corinthian setting, bibliography, major alternatives, and verse-level interpretation.
Exact location: Redmond, The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians, introduction and section on 11:27–34
Open source ↗peer reviewed socioeconomic exegetical article abstract
The Lord's Supper? When Eating and Dining Become Determinative in 1 Corinthians 11:17-34
David A. Steinbrenner
Review & Expositor 117(4), 2020
Supports: Meal inequality, body discernment, proclamation, and ecclesial accountability, used within abstract-access limits.
Exact location: Steinbrenner, 'The Lord's Supper in First Corinthians 11:17-34,' Currents in Theology and Mission 47.4 (2020), official abstract and metadata
Open source ↗