Section 42 of 5514:6–191 Corinthians
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1 Corinthians 14:6–19, King James Version

King James Version1 Corinthians 14:6–19

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

1 Corinthians 14:6–19

Public Worship Requires Spirit and Understanding

If the church cannot say Amen, the gift has not yet served them.

What good is Paul to them if he comes speaking in tongues without revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching? Lifeless instruments still have to give distinct pitches or no one knows the tune. An unclear bugle does not prepare for battle. So with speech: if you do not utter an intelligible meaning, you are speaking into the air. The world has many kinds of languages, none without meaning; if I do not know the code, I am a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker to me.

Since they are eager for spirits, they should excel in building up the church. The tongue-speaker should pray for the power to interpret. If I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful; I will pray and sing with the spirit and with the mind. Otherwise how can an outsider say Amen to your thanksgiving? You give thanks well enough, but the other person is not built up. Paul thanks God he speaks in tongues more than all of them, yet in church he would rather speak five words with his mind to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue. This is not a slight against emotion, nonverbal disability, multilingual worship, or private prayer. It is a rule for public building: the gathered people need understanding.

How this should shape us

Shape the meeting so ordinary hearers can join, answer, and learn. Keep private prayer free. Do not treat a language you understand as the only holy speech, and do not confuse volume or ecstasy with a gift the church can use.

Teach it back

Explain 1 Corinthians 14:6–19 in your own words. Include its place in 1 Corinthians, the unit's logic, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.

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The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Whether the speaker understands the tongue and how interpretation functions are debated. Paul clearly requires public comprehensibility and shared assent.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

1 Corinthians 14:6–19, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.

SBLGNT official text file 1Cor.txt, 14:6–19

NET Bible - 1 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.

NET Bible 1 Corinthians 14:6–19 print view with translator, study, and textual notes

STEP Bible Data

Supports: Independent morphology and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.

STEP Bible Data repository morphology and lexical records for 1 Corinthians 14:6–19

1 Corinthians

Supports: Whole-letter movement, Corinthian setting, bibliography, major alternatives, and verse-level interpretation.

Redmond, The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians, introduction and section on 14:6–19

Desire Spiritual Gifts That Edify: A Text-Generated Persuasion of 1 Corinthians 14:1-40

Supports: Trinitarian gift language, distributed agency, common good, and lexical analysis.

Kukuni, 'An exegetical analysis of 1 Corinthians 12:4-11,' Verbum et Ecclesia 46.1 (2025), complete article, especially pp. 4–7

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: 1 Corinthians 14:6–19, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

Greek textual evidence

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos

Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.

Exact location: SBLGNT official text file 1Cor.txt, 14:6–19

Open the 1 Corinthians Greek text file ↗

Translation and textual notes

NET Bible - 1 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible 1 Corinthians 14:6–19 print view with translator, study, and textual notes

Open the official NET 1 Corinthians PDF

Lexical and grammatical evidence

STEP Bible Data

Tyndale House Cambridge

Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026

Supports: Independent morphology and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.

Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository morphology and lexical records for 1 Corinthians 14:6–19

Open source ↗

modern open commentary

1 Corinthians

Eric C. Redmond

The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023

Supports: Whole-letter movement, Corinthian setting, bibliography, major alternatives, and verse-level interpretation.

Exact location: Redmond, The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians, introduction and section on 14:6–19

Open source ↗

peer reviewed open access rhetorical article

Desire Spiritual Gifts That Edify: A Text-Generated Persuasion of 1 Corinthians 14:1-40

T. J. Kukuni

Verbum et Ecclesia 46(1), a3339, 2025

Supports: Trinitarian gift language, distributed agency, common good, and lexical analysis.

Exact location: Kukuni, 'An exegetical analysis of 1 Corinthians 12:4-11,' Verbum et Ecclesia 46.1 (2025), complete article, especially pp. 4–7

Open source ↗