Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
1 Kings 11:21 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 21. 21And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
At 1 Kings 11:21, the narrator shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die.
Read It With
- 1 Kings 11:14–11:22
Read 1 Kings 11:21 with 1 Kings 11:14–11:22, titled “Hadad survives Edomite slaughter and returns as an adversary.” Shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die.
Why This Verse Appears Here
1 Kings 11:21 shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die; this distinct detail carries 1 Kings 11:14–11:22 from “1 Kings 11:9–11:13 has just shown: The kingdom will be torn after Solomon.” toward “1 Kings 11:23–11:25 next develops: Rezon rules Damascus and opposes Israel.”
Read 1 Kings 11:14–22 together
Why these verses belong together: Hadad survives Edomite slaughter and returns as an adversary is the complete reviewed scene, prayer, oracle, list, or regnal notice bounded at 11:14–11:22.
Verse 14. 14 And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king’s seed in Edom.
Verse 15. 15 For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;
Verse 16. 16 (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:)
Verse 17. 17 That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.
Verse 18. 18 And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.
Verse 19. 19 And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.
Verse 20. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s household among the sons of Pharaoh.
Verse 21. 21 And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.
Verse 22. 22 Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise.
Follow the Context
- Introduces Hadad, an Edomite royal survivor, as an adversary raised against Solomon
- Preserves Hadad's insistence on returning despite Pharaoh's claim that he lacks nothing
What This Verse Is Not Saying
Hadad's opposition is not an ethnic defect: he appears as a child survivor of David and Joab's Edomite killing, which must not be romanticized or mapped onto modern peoples.
What Remains True
Because 1 Kings 11:21 shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die, responsible reading keeps the narrated action, source limits, accountable agents, and affected people together; Hadad's opposition is not an ethnic defect: he appears as a child survivor of David and Joab's Edomite killing, which must not be romanticized or mapped onto modern peoples.
How It Can Shape Life
- When an analogous issue arises, use 1 Kings 11:21 to name the specific conduct—shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die—then document power, evidence, uncertainty, safeguards, and people at risk.
Teach It Back
In 55–180 words, explain how 1 Kings 11:21 shows Hadad seeking return to his homeland after David and Joab die, why it needs 1 Kings 11:14–11:22, and what the complete unit does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 1 Kings 11:14–11:22 — Hadad survives Edomite slaughter and returns as an adversarySources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The received Hebrew narrative and its KJV presentation are clear enough to follow this movement, while precise source history, chronology, motives, textual development, and external correlation require graded confidence rather than invented certainty.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: 1 Kings 11:14–11:22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 1 Kings
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Hebrew wording and morphology used for lexical, grammatical, name, clause, and older-English checks; this is not a critical apparatus or historical proof.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/1Kgs.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 11:14–11:22
Open source ↗