Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
1 Samuel 14:43 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 43. 43Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death.
Read It With
- 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46
The line at 1 Samuel 14:43 lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death. Its place in 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46 matters because A priest calls for inquiry, no answer comes, lots identify Jonathan, Saul insists he must die for tasting honey, and the people rescue him.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The unit “A silent inquiry exposes Jonathan to Saul's oath” needs this line's precise work: it lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death. The verse remains one part of the scene rather than its complete claim.
Follow the Context
- Opening movement: A priest calls for inquiry, no answer comes, lots identify Jonathan, Saul insists he must die for tasting honey.
- Developing movement or outcome: the people rescue him.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
First Samuel 14:43 does not stand alone from 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46: it lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death. The silence and lot do not authorize scapegoating, lethal vows, coerced confession, or leaders treating their own words as more sacred than a person's life.
What Remains True
Lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death. Within 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46, this contribution supports the unit's enduring claim: The durable responsibility is to protect people from detached uses of this scene while retaining its warranted claim: A priest calls for inquiry, no answer comes, lots identify Jonathan, Saul insists he must die for tasting honey, and the people rescue him.
How It Can Shape Life
- Lets Jonathan plainly confess tasting a little honey and face death. The proportionate response is therefore the one traced from the complete unit: Test spiritual and providential claims patiently through the available evidence, trusted accountability, and their effects on people; do not turn impressions, signs, or religious language into unquestionable authority. The silence and lot do not authorize scapegoating, lethal vows, coerced confession, or leaders treating their own words as more sacred than a person's life.
Teach It Back
Explain 1 Samuel 14:43's precise role in 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46. Include the first historical horizon, material uncertainty, one person or cost a leader-centered reading could obscure, and one conclusion this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46 — A silent inquiry exposes Jonathan to Saul's oathSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
Verse 41 is textually shorter in MT than Greek witnesses; the received outcome exposes Jonathan, but the people's rescue prevents the oath's execution.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 1 Samuel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology, with the two KJV-Hebrew versification shifts stated rather than silently offset.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/1Sam.xml, OSIS 14:36–14:46; KJV 20:42 spans Hebrew 20:42–21:1, KJV 21:1–15 maps to Hebrew 21:2–16, KJV 23:29 maps to Hebrew 24:1, and KJV 24:1–22 maps to Hebrew 24:2–23
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: 1 Samuel
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Only the translator notes actually printed for these verses, used for lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, and older-English controls.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Notes, 1 Samuel PDF, printed pp. 504–543, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 14:36–14:46
Open source ↗peer reviewed scholarly article
The Textual Affiliations of 4QSama
Emanuel Tov
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 14, 1979
Supports: Material Qumran-Samuel evidence and witness relationships, not a complete apparatus or automatic preference for one text.
Exact location: Tov, 'The Textual Affiliations of 4QSama,' JSOT 14 (1979), pp. 37–53, with 4QSama readings checked only where a unit names them
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access scholarly article
The Book of Samuel: Its Composition, Structure and Significance as a Historiographical Source
Moshe Garsiel
The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 10.5, 2010
Supports: One relatively early integrated/two-edition account of composition, structure, and historiographic value, retained as a contested model.
Exact location: Garsiel, JHS 10.5 (2010), pp. 1–42, named structural or composition discussion covering the movement that includes 1 Samuel 14:36–14:46
Open source ↗scholarly monograph frontmatter and table of contents
The Theology of the Book of Samuel
John Goldingay
Cambridge University Press, 2024
Supports: Only the publisher-visible book architecture and theological scope; the paywalled body is not treated as inspected.
Exact location: Goldingay, The Theology of the Book of Samuel (2024), official frontmatter and TOC: 1 Samuel 13:1–20:42[21:1], pp. 77–110
Open source ↗