Verse Lens · Concise explanation
1 Samuel 22:1 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 1. 1David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father’s house heard it, they went down thither to him.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Brings David from Gath to refuge in the cave of Adullam.
Read It With
- 1 Samuel 22:1–22:2
Read 1 Samuel 22:1 as one step in 1 Samuel 22:1–22:2: it brings David from Gath to refuge in the cave of Adullam. The complete scene shows that David escapes to Adullam; family members join him, followed by about four hundred people in distress, debt, or bitter circumstances, and he becomes their leader.
Why This Verse Appears Here
At verse 22:1, the scene brings David from Gath to refuge in the cave of Adullam. That movement matters to “A precarious community gathers around David” while the unit's uncertainty and ethical boundary continue to govern application.
What Remains True
Brings David from Gath to refuge in the cave of Adullam. Within 1 Samuel 22:1–22:2, this contribution supports the unit's enduring claim: The enduring claim is contextual rather than triumphal: David escapes to Adullam; family members join him, followed by about four hundred people in distress, debt, or bitter circumstances, and he becomes their leader. The gathering does not romanticize desperation, criminalize debt, or grant a charismatic leader ownership over vulnerable followers.
How It Can Shape Life
- Brings David from Gath to refuge in the cave of Adullam. The proportionate response is therefore the one traced from the complete unit: Build communities where distressed and indebted people receive practical support, meaningful agency, and protection from exploitation rather than becoming property or instruments of a charismatic leader. The gathering does not romanticize desperation, criminalize debt, or grant a charismatic leader ownership over vulnerable followers.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 1 Samuel 22:1–22:2 — A precarious community gathers around DavidSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: 1 Samuel 22:1–22:2, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 1 Samuel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology, with the two KJV-Hebrew versification shifts stated rather than silently offset.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/1Sam.xml, OSIS 22:1–22:2; KJV 20:42 spans Hebrew 20:42–21:1, KJV 21:1–15 maps to Hebrew 21:2–16, KJV 23:29 maps to Hebrew 24:1, and KJV 24:1–22 maps to Hebrew 24:2–23
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: 1 Samuel
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Only the translator notes actually printed for these verses, used for lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, and older-English controls.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Notes, 1 Samuel PDF, printed pp. 504–543, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 22:1–22:2
Open source ↗