Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
1 Samuel 23:13 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 13. 13Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition.
Read It With
- 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13
Read 1 Samuel 23:13 as one step in 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13: it records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition. The complete scene shows that Saul calls David's walled location a divine delivery, while David inquires about Saul's approach and Keilah's contingent surrender, then leaves before the prediction occurs.
Why This Verse Appears Here
This detail follows the unit's opening pressure and prepares its outcome: 1 Samuel 23:13 records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition. Its value is contextual, not slogan-like.
Follow the Context
- Opening movement: Saul calls David's walled location a divine delivery, and David inquires about Saul's approach and Keilah's contingent surrender.
- Developing movement or outcome: leaves before the prediction occurs.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
First Samuel 23:13 does not stand alone from 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13: it records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition. Religious language does not validate Saul's hunt, a forecast is not victim-blaming Keilah, and avoiding capture does not show lack of faith.
What Remains True
Records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition. Within 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13, this contribution supports the unit's enduring claim: The enduring claim is contextual rather than triumphal: Saul calls David's walled location a divine delivery, while David inquires about Saul's approach and Keilah's contingent surrender, then leaves before the prediction occurs. Religious language does not validate Saul's hunt, a forecast is not victim-blaming Keilah, and avoiding capture does not show lack of faith.
How It Can Shape Life
- Records six hundred depart so Saul abandons the Keilah expedition. The proportionate response is therefore the one traced from the complete unit: Test spiritual and providential claims patiently through the available evidence, trusted accountability, and their effects on people; do not turn impressions, signs, or religious language into unquestionable authority. Religious language does not validate Saul's hunt, a forecast is not victim-blaming Keilah, and avoiding capture does not show lack of faith.
Teach It Back
Explain 1 Samuel 23:13's precise role in 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13. Include the first historical horizon, material uncertainty, one person or cost a leader-centered reading could obscure, and one conclusion this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13 — Competing providence claims lead David out of KeilahSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The conditional answers raise questions about foreknowledge and unrealized possibilities; the narrative contrasts Saul's confident claim with David's tested response.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 1 Samuel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology, with the two KJV-Hebrew versification shifts stated rather than silently offset.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/1Sam.xml, OSIS 23:7–23:13; KJV 20:42 spans Hebrew 20:42–21:1, KJV 21:1–15 maps to Hebrew 21:2–16, KJV 23:29 maps to Hebrew 24:1, and KJV 24:1–22 maps to Hebrew 24:2–23
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: 1 Samuel
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Only the translator notes actually printed for these verses, used for lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, and older-English controls.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Notes, 1 Samuel PDF, printed pp. 504–543, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 23:7–23:13
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access scholarly article
The Book of Samuel: Its Composition, Structure and Significance as a Historiographical Source
Moshe Garsiel
The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 10.5, 2010
Supports: One relatively early integrated/two-edition account of composition, structure, and historiographic value, retained as a contested model.
Exact location: Garsiel, JHS 10.5 (2010), pp. 1–42, named structural or composition discussion covering the movement that includes 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13
Open source ↗scholarly monograph frontmatter and table of contents
The Theology of the Book of Samuel
John Goldingay
Cambridge University Press, 2024
Supports: Only the publisher-visible book architecture and theological scope; the paywalled body is not treated as inspected.
Exact location: Goldingay, The Theology of the Book of Samuel (2024), official frontmatter and TOC: 1 Samuel 21:1[2]–2 Samuel 1:27, pp. 111–140
Open source ↗scholarly monograph abstract and contents
Divine Violence in the Book of Samuel
Rachelle Gilmour
Oxford University Press, 2021 online; 2022 print
Supports: One literary, ethical, and political account of divine and human violence; publisher-visible scope does not establish consensus.
Exact location: Gilmour, Divine Violence in the Book of Samuel (2021/2022), official abstract and TOC: relevant discussion for 1 Samuel 23:7–23:13, including 1 Samuel 12 pp. 71–81, Saul's rejection pp. 90–139, Eli's house pp. 140–150, or ark violence pp. 154–185 as applicable
Open source ↗open access doctoral thesis
Politics and Covenant in the Divine Davidic Kinship
Sophia Ruth Carter Johnson
University of Cambridge, 2023
Supports: A diachronic political-covenant study that keeps succession and affection visible without settling homoerotic interpretation.
Exact location: Johnson, Politics and Covenant in the Divine Davidic Kinship, Cambridge PhD thesis (2023), Jonathan covenant pp. 29–69; 1 Samuel 18:1–5 pp. 41–49; 20:1–42 pp. 50–62; 23:15–18 pp. 63–65
Open source ↗