2 Chronicles 30:13–22, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
2 Chronicles 30:13–22
An irregular assembly celebrates and receives prayer
A great crowd keeps the second month and throws Jerusalem's extra altars into Kidron
There assembles at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation. They arise and take away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense, and cast them into the brook Kidron. They kill the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites are ashamed, and sanctify themselves, and bring in the burnt offerings. They stand in their place after their manner, according to the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkle the blood which they received of the hand of the Levites.
Shame here moves clergy toward the work they had not been ready to do. Removing local altars is this assembly's act in this city, not a warrant to attack someone else's holy place today.
Many eat otherwise than it was written, and Hezekiah asks pardon for prepared hearts
Many in the congregation are not sanctified, so the Levites have the charge of killing the passovers for every one that was not clean. A multitude even of Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun have not cleansed themselves, yet they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. Hezekiah prays, The good LORD pardon every one that prepareth his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary. The LORD hearkens to Hezekiah and heals the people. Israel present at Jerusalem keeps the feast seven days with great gladness; Levites and priests praise day by day. Hezekiah speaks comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the LORD, and they eat throughout the seven days, offering peace offerings and making confession.
Otherwise than it was written marks a real irregularity, not a rejection of the law. Healing in this sentence is the narrator's claim that the prayer was heard. It is not a substitute for medicine, proof that illness is always ritual failure, or permission for leaders to ignore safety and consent. Order and compassionate accommodation are held together rather than used to erase each other.
How this should shape us
Make room for people who come honestly unready, without pretending the instructions do not exist. Pray for them. Do not use healing language to skip care, and do not use regularity to shut the door on a prepared heart.
Teach it back
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Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: The nature of the healing and exact ritual irregularity are not medically or historically recoverable; the narrator emphasizes accepted intent without abolishing all practice.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
2 Chronicles 30:13–22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clauses, regnal formulas, temple vocabulary, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Chr.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 30:13–22
Supports: Unit-bounded translation comparisons and only those lexical, textual, grammatical, numerical, historical, and parallel-passage notes attached to these verses.
STEP Bible NET2full, 2 Chronicles 30:13–22, verse-attached translation and translator notes
Supports: Publisher-visible framing of the Chronicler's God, worship, Israel, kingship, retribution, and hope, used within its access limitation rather than as uninspected detailed commentary.
Japhet, The Ideology of the Book of Chronicles (2009), chapter 1, 'Yhwh, the God of Israel,' pp. 9–155, chapter 2 pp. 156–208, and chapter 5 pp. 384–394; only the official exposed openings and ranges were inspected
Supports: A postexilic identity-negotiation model used as a reconstruction, never as ethnic prescription or explicit author biography.
Jonker, Verbum et Ecclesia 24.2 (2003), complete article, sections on Persian-period Yehud, older tradition, cultic identity, and multi-ethnic context
Supports: A recent critical reading of institutional legitimation and selective historical discourse, used without reducing all worship to elite manipulation.
Geyser-Fouché, HTS 79.1 (2023), complete official HTML, sections on selective narration, temple and personnel, royal patronage, Athaliah and Joash, exile, and power
Supports: Case-sensitive distinction between events and literary presentation in ancient historiography, including credibility limits and rhetorical shaping.
Kalimi, 'History, Historiography, Historical Evaluation and Credibility,' repository PDF pp. 7–25
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: 2 Chronicles 30:13–22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 2 Chronicles
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clauses, regnal formulas, temple vocabulary, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Chr.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 30:13–22
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Full Notes: 2 Chronicles
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press; STEP Bible presentation, 2019 edition; current web presentation
Supports: Unit-bounded translation comparisons and only those lexical, textual, grammatical, numerical, historical, and parallel-passage notes attached to these verses.
Exact location: STEP Bible NET2full, 2 Chronicles 30:13–22, verse-attached translation and translator notes
Open source ↗modern scholarly monograph limited access
The Ideology of the Book of Chronicles and Its Place in Biblical Thought
Sara Japhet
Eisenbrauns / Penn State University Press, English edition 1989; reprint 2009
Supports: Publisher-visible framing of the Chronicler's God, worship, Israel, kingship, retribution, and hope, used within its access limitation rather than as uninspected detailed commentary.
Exact location: Japhet, The Ideology of the Book of Chronicles (2009), chapter 1, 'Yhwh, the God of Israel,' pp. 9–155, chapter 2 pp. 156–208, and chapter 5 pp. 384–394; only the official exposed openings and ranges were inspected
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access scholarly article
The rhetorics of finding a new identity in a multi-religious and multi-ethnic society: The case of the book of Chronicles
Louis C. Jonker
Verbum et Ecclesia 24(2), article 350, 2003
Supports: A postexilic identity-negotiation model used as a reconstruction, never as ethnic prescription or explicit author biography.
Exact location: Jonker, Verbum et Ecclesia 24.2 (2003), complete article, sections on Persian-period Yehud, older tradition, cultic identity, and multi-ethnic context
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access scholarly article
1 and 2 Chronicles as a discourse of power
Ananda Geyser-Fouche
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 79(1), article 8011, 2023
Supports: A recent critical reading of institutional legitimation and selective historical discourse, used without reducing all worship to elite manipulation.
Exact location: Geyser-Fouché, HTS 79.1 (2023), complete official HTML, sections on selective narration, temple and personnel, royal patronage, Athaliah and Joash, exile, and power
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access scholarly article
History, Historiography, Historical Evaluation and Credibility: Chronicles in Its Ancient Context
Isaac Kalimi
Poznań Theological Studies repository edition, pp. 7-25, 2019 repository edition
Supports: Case-sensitive distinction between events and literary presentation in ancient historiography, including credibility limits and rhetorical shaping.
Exact location: Kalimi, 'History, Historiography, Historical Evaluation and Credibility,' repository PDF pp. 7–25
Open source ↗