Verse Lens · Expanded explanation

2 Corinthians 13:3 Explained in Context

Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.

Selected verse

Verse 3. Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.

King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions

Quick Meaning

This verse answers Corinth's demand for proof of Christ speaking in Paul by pointing to power active among them.

Read It With

  • 2 Corinthians 13:1–4

Read 2 Corinthians 13:3 with 13:1–4. This verse answers Corinth's demand for proof of Christ speaking in Paul by pointing to power active among them. The complete unit establishes this movement: Paul announces a third visit under the scriptural two-or-three-witness rule, warns that persistent sin will be addressed, and answers demands for proof by the crucified-yet-living Christ whose power works through Paul's weakness.

Why This Verse Appears Here

The formal warning sets due-process language beside cruciform power before the letter's final test and aim. Within that movement, this verse answers Corinth's demand for proof of Christ speaking in Paul by pointing to power active among them.

Follow the Context

  1. The third visit is announced.
  2. Every matter is established by two or three witnesses.
  3. Prior warnings are renewed to earlier offenders and all others.
  4. Corinth seeks proof of Christ speaking in Paul.
  5. Christ was crucified in weakness yet lives by God's power.
  6. Paul's weak-in-Christ ministry expects God's power toward Corinth.

Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation

“Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to”

In plain language: Claims of authority remain connected to Christ's work in the community.

answers Corinth's demand for proof of Christ speaking in Paul by pointing to power active among them. Claims of authority remain connected to Christ's work in the community.

Why it matters: The wording carries interpretive or ethical risk that requires the full unit and its stated limits.

How certain? strong

What This Verse Is Not Saying

The verse does not make asserted spiritual power sufficient evidence or justify intimidation.

What Remains True

Claims of authority remain connected to Christ's work in the community.

How It Can Shape Life

  • Test proof claims without equating force or spectacle with Christ.

Teach It Back

Explain how 2 Corinthians 13:3 contributes to 2 Corinthians 13:1–4. Include what the surrounding verses add, the stated uncertainty, and what this verse does not authorize.

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Continue in Context

The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.

Read 2 Corinthians 13:1–4 — Witness-Governed Warning Follows Christ's Cruciform Pattern
Sources used for this Verse Lens

How certain is this explanation? strong

These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: 2 Corinthians 13:1–4, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

Greek textual evidence

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos

Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.

Exact location: SBLGNT official text file 2Co.txt, 13:1–4

Open the 2 Corinthians Greek text file ↗

Translation and textual notes

NET Bible - 2 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition

Supports: Verse-level Greek, syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible 2 Corinthians chapter print views, 13:1–4, including attached translator, study, and textual notes

Open NET 2 Corinthians 13 notes

modern open commentary

2 Corinthians

Peter Balla

The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023

Supports: Whole-letter setting, literary movement, Greek observations, and passage-level evangelical interpretation.

Exact location: Balla, TGC Bible Commentary, 2 Corinthians, introduction and section on 13:1–4

Open source ↗

modern annotated new testament

2 Corinthians introduction and annotations in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

Alan J. Avery-Peck; edited by Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler

Oxford University Press, 2011

Supports: Jewish and Greco-Roman context, scriptural echoes, composition questions, and concise verse-level alternatives.

Exact location: Avery-Peck, Jewish Annotated New Testament, print pp. 315–331, introduction and annotations on 13:1–4

Open source ↗

peer reviewed open access social scientific study

The Social Construction of Paul's Apostolic Leadership in Corinth

Jack Barentsen

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 74.4, 2018

Supports: Social-scientific analysis of negotiated authority, community response, suffering, patronage, collection, and unity claims.

Exact location: Barentsen, 'The Social Construction of Paul's Apostolic Leadership in Corinth,' HTS 74.4 (2018), article a5191, pp. 1–13

Open source ↗

peer reviewed open access rhetorical and social study

'Walking the Talk': Paul's Authority in Motion in 2 Corinthians 10-13

Stephan J. Joubert

In die Skriflig 49.2, 2015

Supports: Ancient physiognomic status expectations and Paul's cruciform re-description of bodily weakness and authority.

Exact location: Joubert, 'Walking the Talk: Paul's Authority in Motion in 2 Corinthians 10–13,' In die Skriflig 49.2 (2015), article a1899, complete article, especially the weak-body and power-in-weakness sections

Open source ↗

Lexical and grammatical evidence

STEP Bible Data

Tyndale House Cambridge

Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026

Supports: Independent morphology, form, and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.

Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository, Greek morphology and lexical records for 2 Corinthians 13:1–4

Open source ↗
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