Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
2 Corinthians 3:13 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 13. 13And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse contrasts Paul's boldness with his interpretation of Moses placing a veil over his face.
Read It With
- 2 Corinthians 3:7–18
Read 2 Corinthians 3:13 with 3:7–18. This verse contrasts Paul's boldness with his interpretation of Moses placing a veil over his face. The complete unit establishes this movement: Paul argues from the real glory of Moses' ministry to the Spirit's surpassing glory, rereads the veil around present perception, and climaxes with transforming beholding by the Spirit.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The unit grounds boldness and transformation in the Spirit while defending weak ministry. Within that movement, this verse contrasts Paul's boldness with his interpretation of Moses placing a veil over his face.
Follow the Context
- Paul acknowledges glory in the stone-inscribed ministry.
- The Spirit's ministry exceeds that glory.
- Former glory is relativized by enduring glory.
- Hope produces boldness.
- A veil remains in Paul's account until turning to the Lord.
- The Lord and Spirit bring liberty and transformation.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that”
In plain language: The veil functions rhetorically in Paul's reading of Exodus 34.
contrasts Paul's boldness with his interpretation of Moses placing a veil over his face. The veil functions rhetorically in Paul's reading of Exodus 34.
Why it matters: The wording carries interpretive or ethical risk that requires the full unit and its stated limits.
How certain? strongWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
The verse does not authorize accusing Jewish readers of deliberate deception.
What Remains True
The veil functions rhetorically in Paul's reading of Exodus 34.
How It Can Shape Life
- Distinguish Paul's interpretive move from the Exodus narrative's own wording.
Teach It Back
Explain how 2 Corinthians 3:13 contributes to 2 Corinthians 3:7–18. Include what the surrounding verses add, the stated uncertainty, and what this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 2 Corinthians 3:7–18 — The Spirit's Surpassing Glory Transforms Unveiled BeholdersSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: 2 Corinthians 3:7–18, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text file 2Co.txt, 3:7–18
Open the 2 Corinthians Greek text file ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible - 2 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition
Supports: Verse-level Greek, syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.
Exact location: NET Bible 2 Corinthians chapter print views, 3:7–18, including attached translator, study, and textual notes
Open NET 2 Corinthians 3 notesmodern open commentary
2 Corinthians
Peter Balla
The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023
Supports: Whole-letter setting, literary movement, Greek observations, and passage-level evangelical interpretation.
Exact location: Balla, TGC Bible Commentary, 2 Corinthians, introduction and section on 3:7–18
Open source ↗modern annotated new testament
2 Corinthians introduction and annotations in The Jewish Annotated New Testament
Alan J. Avery-Peck; edited by Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler
Oxford University Press, 2011
Supports: Jewish and Greco-Roman context, scriptural echoes, composition questions, and concise verse-level alternatives.
Exact location: Avery-Peck, Jewish Annotated New Testament, print pp. 315–331, introduction and annotations on 3:7–18
Open source ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Independent morphology, form, and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository, Greek morphology and lexical records for 2 Corinthians 3:7–18
Open source ↗