Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
2 Kings 13:18 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 18. 18And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse advances the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence: “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel….” Its responsible meaning belongs to the complete movement “The dying Elisha gives Jehoash an unfinished sign.”
Read It With
- 2 Kings 13:14–19
Read 2 Kings 13:18 with 13:14–19. The selected wording supplies one step in the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence; the surrounding verses supply the causes, responses, and outcome summarized here: Jehoash weeps over dying Elisha, shoots an arrow of deliverance, strikes the ground three times, and is rebuked for stopping.
Why This Verse Appears Here
Within “The dying Elisha gives Jehoash an unfinished sign,” 2 Kings 13:18 advances the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence through the wording “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel….” Its placement is governed by this reviewed relationship: Joash's regnal notice leads to Elisha's final illness, the king's lament, and an incomplete arrow response that limits the promised victories.
Read 2 Kings 13:14–19 together
Why these verses belong together: 2 Kings 13:14–19 forms one scene or regnal notice: Jehoash weeps over dying Elisha, shoots an arrow of deliverance, strikes the ground three times, and is rebuked for stopping.
Verse 14. 14 Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.
Verse 15. 15 And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.
Verse 16. 16 And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king’s hands.
Verse 17. 17 And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD’s deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.
Verse 18. 18 And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
Verse 19. 19 And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.
Follow the Context
- Jehoash weeps over dying Elisha, shoots an arrow of deliverance, strikes the ground three times, and is rebuked for stopping.
- The unit closes by establishing the result or tension named in “The dying Elisha gives Jehoash an unfinished sign” before the next narrated movement.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
2 Kings 13:18 does not permit the wording “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel…” to be read apart from the selected verse's context. The enacted sign does not authorize manipulating outcomes, shaming anxious people, or claiming insufficient intensity caused later suffering.
What Remains True
Divine mercy is received as gift rather than technique, entitlement, payment, spectacle, or a measure used to blame people whose outcome differs. This unit tests that truth through the narrated movement: Jehoash weeps over dying Elisha, shoots an arrow of deliverance, strikes the ground three times, and is rebuked for stopping. In 2 Kings 13:18, the concrete line “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel…” keeps that truth accountable to narrated evidence.
How It Can Shape Life
- The evidence to keep visible in this verse is “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel….” Offer practical care without selling a formula, promising an extraordinary result, replacing qualified help, or assigning spiritual fault when the hoped-for outcome does not occur. This response follows from the unit's own sequence: Jehoash weeps over dying Elisha, shoots an arrow of deliverance, strikes the ground three times, and is rebuked for stopping.
Teach It Back
In 70–220 words, explain 2 Kings 13:18's role in 13:14–19. Paraphrase “And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel…,” identify one agent or affected person, state one material source or historical limit, and name one conclusion the context does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 2 Kings 13:14–19 — The dying Elisha gives Jehoash an unfinished signSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The king receives no explicit number before striking; interpreters debate whether his caution is blameworthy apart from Elisha's retrospective rebuke.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: 2 Kings 13:14–19, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 2 Kings
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, royal formulas, clause relationships, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Kgs.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 13:14–19
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: 2 Kings with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: A unit-bounded translation comparison plus only the lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, or older-English notes actually printed for these verses; silence is not treated as evidence.
Exact location: NET Bible 2 Kings PDF, printed pp. 646–648, translation and translator notes for 13:14–19
Open source ↗