Section 86 of 11120:1–112 Kings
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2 Kings 20:1–11, King James Version

King James Version2 Kings 20:1–11

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

2 Kings 20:1–11

Hezekiah's illness is healed and a shadow reverses

A death sentence is spoken, then tears are seen

In those days Hezekiah is sick unto death. Isaiah comes and says, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live. Hezekiah turns his face to the wall, prays, and weeps sore. He asks the LORD to remember how he has walked in truth and with a perfect heart and done what is good in God's sight.

Before Isaiah has gone out into the middle court, the word returns: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will heal thee. On the third day he shall go up unto the house of the LORD. Fifteen years are added to his days, and the city will be delivered from the king of Assyria for the LORD's sake and for David's sake. Prayer here is heard. Tears are seen. Neither is offered as a technique that extends every life.

Figs are laid on the boil, and a shadow is asked to run backward

Isaiah says, Take a lump of figs. They take and lay it on the boil, and he recovers. Hezekiah asks for a sign that the LORD will heal him and that he will go up to the house on the third day. Isaiah offers the shadow ten degrees forward or ten backward on the dial of Ahaz. Hezekiah calls the downward movement a light thing and asks for the shadow to return backward ten degrees. Isaiah cries unto the LORD, and the shadow returns.

A poultice accompanies the healing; the text neither rejects practical treatment nor publishes a universal cure. The reversed shadow is a sign for this king on this dial, not a clock believers can command. People who die after faithful prayer are not thereby exposed as less heard than Hezekiah. The placement of this illness beside the Assyrian crisis is historically discussed; the unit itself is a sickbed, a sign, and a limit.

How this should shape us

Pray honestly when a hard medical word is spoken, and use available care without turning figs, tears, or a moving shadow into a formula. Do not promise extra years, and do not blame those whose illness does not reverse.

Teach it back

Explain 2 Kings 20:1–11 in your own words. Include its movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, one affected or obscured person, and one misuse the complete context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: The illness, poultice, shadow sign, chronology relative to Sennacherib, and parallels in Isaiah and Chronicles remain open to literary and historical study.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.

2 Kings 20:1–11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 2 Kings

Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, royal formulas, clause relationships, older-English controls, and translation limits.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Kgs.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 20:1–11

NET Bible: 2 Kings with translators' notes

Supports: A unit-bounded translation comparison plus only the lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, or older-English notes actually printed for these verses; silence is not treated as evidence.

NET Bible 2 Kings PDF, printed pp. 659–660, translation and translator notes for 20:1–11

1 and 2 Kings

Supports: Unit-level literary, compositional, historical, and theological orientation used as one concise scholarly synthesis rather than consensus.

Dietrich, '1 and 2 Kings,' Oxford Bible Commentary (2001), printed pp. 261–265, exposition covering 2 Kings 20:1–11

History and Archaeology: The Kingdom of Judah

Supports: Only publisher-visible framing for Judah under Israelite, Assyrian, Egyptian, and Babylonian power using texts, inscriptions, and archaeology with limits.

Hasegawa, 'History and Archaeology: The Kingdom of Judah,' Oxford Handbook (2024), official abstract and metadata for pp. 243–257

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.

Exact location: 2 Kings 20:1–11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 2 Kings

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, royal formulas, clause relationships, older-English controls, and translation limits.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Kgs.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 20:1–11

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: 2 Kings with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: A unit-bounded translation comparison plus only the lexical, grammatical, textual, historical, or older-English notes actually printed for these verses; silence is not treated as evidence.

Exact location: NET Bible 2 Kings PDF, printed pp. 659–660, translation and translator notes for 20:1–11

Open source ↗

scholarly commentary chapter

1 and 2 Kings

Walter Dietrich

The Oxford Bible Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2001

Supports: Unit-level literary, compositional, historical, and theological orientation used as one concise scholarly synthesis rather than consensus.

Exact location: Dietrich, '1 and 2 Kings,' Oxford Bible Commentary (2001), printed pp. 261–265, exposition covering 2 Kings 20:1–11

Open source ↗

scholarly handbook chapter abstract and metadata

History and Archaeology: The Kingdom of Judah

Shuichi Hasegawa

The Oxford Handbook of the Books of Kings, Oxford University Press, 2024

Supports: Only publisher-visible framing for Judah under Israelite, Assyrian, Egyptian, and Babylonian power using texts, inscriptions, and archaeology with limits.

Exact location: Hasegawa, 'History and Archaeology: The Kingdom of Judah,' Oxford Handbook (2024), official abstract and metadata for pp. 243–257

Open source ↗