Verse Lens · Concise explanation
2 Samuel 10:4 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 4. 4Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse advances the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence: “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their….” Its responsible meaning belongs to the complete movement “Ammon Humiliates David's Envoys.”
Read It With
- 2 Samuel 10:1–5
Read 2 Samuel 10:4 with 10:1–5. The wording “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their…” supplies one step in the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence; the surrounding verses supply the causes, responses, and outcome summarized here: David sends kindness after Nahash's death, Ammonite leaders suspect espionage, and Hanun shaves and exposes the envoys before David shelters their shame.
Why This Verse Appears Here
Within “Ammon Humiliates David's Envoys,” 2 Samuel 10:4 advances the thought unit through its next reported action, speech, or consequence through the wording “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their….” Its placement is governed by this reviewed relationship: David again announces an intention to show loyal kindness, but Hanun's advisers interpret the envoys as spies and turn the gesture into humiliation and war. The echo contrasts two receptions of royal kindness without making the episodes causally dependent.
What Remains True
Truthful grief may honor real love and loss without denying harm, forcing praise, or converting sorrow into a political claim. In this unit, that truth is tested by the concrete movement: David sends kindness after Nahash's death, Ammonite leaders suspect espionage, and Hanun shaves and exposes the envoys before David shelters their shame. In 2 Samuel 10:4, the concrete line “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their…” keeps that truth accountable to the narrated evidence.
How It Can Shape Life
- The evidence to keep visible in this verse is “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their….” When workers or envoys are publicly humiliated, protect their dignity and privacy, give them control over re-entry, investigate the decision, and refuse to turn suspicion into degrading treatment. This response follows from the unit's own pattern—David sends kindness after Nahash's death, Ammonite leaders suspect espionage, and Hanun shaves and exposes the envoys before David shelters their shame.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 2 Samuel 10:1–5 — Ammon Humiliates David's EnvoysSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: 2 Samuel 10:1-5, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: 2 Samuel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, repeated verbs, names, syntax, and the base text behind translation and textual discussion.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/2Sam.xml, 10:1-5
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: 2 Samuel with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Unit-bounded wording, older-English clarification, textual witnesses, syntax, names, numbers, and major historical or literary notes actually printed for these verses.
Exact location: NET Bible 2 Samuel PDF, printed pp. 556–557, translation and all translator notes attached to 10:1-5
Open source ↗