Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
2 Timothy 4:14 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 14. 14Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse reports great harm from Alexander and entrusts recompense to the Lord.
Read It With
- 2 Timothy 4:9–15
Read 2 Timothy 4:14 with 4:9–15. This verse reports great harm from Alexander and entrusts recompense to the Lord. The complete unit establishes this movement: The writer asks Timothy to come soon, reports coworkers' locations, requests Mark, cloak, books, and parchments, and warns that Alexander the metalworker caused great harm and strongly opposed the message, leaving repayment to the Lord.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The letter moves from elevated farewell imagery into ordinary needs and relational complexity, including a bounded warning that does not commission retaliation. Within that movement, this verse reports great harm from Alexander and entrusts recompense to the Lord.
Follow the Context
- Timothy is asked to come quickly.
- Demas has left for Thessalonica, while Crescens and Titus have gone to other regions.
- Luke alone remains, and Mark is requested as useful for service.
- Tychicus has been sent to Ephesus.
- A cloak, books, and especially parchments are requested.
- Alexander the metalworker is said to have caused great harm; repayment is entrusted to the Lord.
- Timothy is warned to guard against Alexander because he strongly opposed the words.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“the Lord reward him according to his works”
In plain language: The text predicts or prays for divine repayment rather than commanding Timothy to retaliate.
reports great harm from Alexander and entrusts recompense to the Lord. Serious harm can be named while vengeance remains with God.
Why it matters: The wording carries interpretive or ethical risk that requires the full unit and its stated limits.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
The verse does not authorize revenge, violence, doxxing, harassment, or confident identification of a modern Alexander.
What Remains True
Serious harm can be named while vengeance remains with God.
How It Can Shape Life
- Document verified harm, seek lawful protection, and refuse retaliation.
Teach It Back
Explain 2 Timothy 4:14's contribution to 2 Timothy 4:9–15: reports great harm from Alexander and entrusts recompense to the Lord. Include what the surrounding verses add, the stated uncertainty, and what this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read 2 Timothy 4:9–15 — Urgent Requests Mix Loneliness, Work, and CautionSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
Manuscripts support indicative 'will repay' and prayer-like 'may repay' readings; Alexander's identity is uncertain.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: 2 Timothy 4:9–15, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, morphology targets, and base text for original-language discussion.
Exact location: Faithlife SBLGNT repository, data/sblgnt/text/2Tim.txt, 4:9–15
Open the 2 Timothy Greek text file ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible — 2 Timothy with translators' and textual notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005–2026 online edition
Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual alternatives, and interpretive notes.
Exact location: NET Bible official 2 Timothy PDF, 4:9–15 translation and attached translator, study, and textual notes
Open the official NET 2 Timothy PDF ↗