Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Acts 10:1 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 1. 1There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Introduces Cornelius as a Caesarean centurion of the Italian cohort.
Read It With
- Acts 10:1–10:8
Acts 10:1 introduces Cornelius as a Caesarean centurion of the Italian cohort; within Acts 10:1–10:8, the controlling movement is that Cornelius, a Roman centurion described as devout and generous, receives an angelic message that his prayers and alms are remembered and sends servants to Joppa.
Why This Verse Appears Here
Introduces Cornelius as a Caesarean centurion of the Italian cohort. This precise contribution belongs inside “Cornelius receives a directive to seek Peter” because Cornelius, a Roman centurion described as devout and generous, receives an angelic message that his prayers and alms are remembered and sends servants to Joppa.
Follow the Context
- Cornelius, a Roman centurion described as devout and generous, receives an angelic message that his prayers and alms are remembered and sends servants to Joppa.
- The unit distinguishes narrated event, participant speech, the narrator's framing, material uncertainty, and the ethical boundary: The scene does not baptize empire, military violence, wealth, or patronage as automatically righteous.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
The scene does not baptize empire, military violence, wealth, or patronage as automatically righteous.
What Remains True
Because Acts 10:1 introduces Cornelius as a Caesarean centurion of the Italian cohort, faithful witness must preserve the verse's speaker, narrated setting, people affected, and the full movement of Acts 10:1–10:8 before drawing an enduring claim.
How It Can Shape Life
- For Acts 10:1, first identify this verse role—introduces Cornelius as a Caesarean centurion of the Italian cohort; then explain the contextual meaning in Acts 10:1–10:8; preserve the proportionate truth about accountable witness; finally apply this boundary: The scene does not baptize empire, military violence, wealth, or patronage as automatically righteous.
Teach It Back
Explain Acts 10:1's precise role in Acts 10:1–10:8. Distinguish narrator and speaker, include the first Jewish, Gentile, household, disabled, enslaved, imprisoned, or Roman horizon as relevant, disclose the material uncertainty, and name one conclusion this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Acts 10:1–10:8 — Cornelius receives a directive to seek PeterSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
His God-fearing relation to Jewish life and his military office both matter; piety does not erase imperial power, and the narrative does not yet state the gospel conclusion.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and unit coverage.
Exact location: Acts 10:1–10:8, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control, without pretending one edition is a complete apparatus.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text, Acts 10:1-10:8
Open the Acts Greek text file ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for words explicitly discussed in this unit.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data, TAGNT rows for Acts 10:1-10:8
Open source ↗open translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: Acts
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, geography, chronology, and historical notes actually printed for the unit.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Acts PDF, printed pp. 2104-2205, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 10:1–10:8
Open source ↗open university bible study course
Acts of the Apostles Course and Study Guides
Yale Divinity School faculty
Yale Bible Study, 2019
Supports: Introductory critical orientation to the unit's place in Luke-Acts, with contested judgments retained as interpretations.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study Acts course, course unit 'Gentiles Join the Movement,' Acts 9-12 study guide
Open source ↗open confessional commentary
The Acts of the Apostles
Alan J. Thompson
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Supports: One complete confessional commentary reading, independently checked against the text and critical controls.
Exact location: Thompson, online Acts commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Acts 10:1–10:8
Open source ↗peer reviewed article abstract and metadata
The Jewishness of Luke-Acts: How Recent Scholarship Has Challenged the View that Luke-Acts Is Pro-Gentile and Anti-Jewish
Joshua Paul Smith
The Journal of Theological Studies 72.2, 2021
Supports: Abstract-supported control for Jewish continuity and Gentile inclusion in Acts 10:1–10:8, not a settlement of every conflict scene.
Exact location: Smith, JTS 72.2 (2021), pp. 738-765, official abstract and bibliographic record
Open source ↗