Amos 6:12-14, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Amos 6:12-14
Poisoned Justice and Imagined Strength Meet an Oppressor
Shall horses run upon the rock?
Two absurd questions introduce poisoned justice. Horses do not run on rock; oxen do not plow there, unless one divides the consonants to ask whether one plows the sea. Either way the farming is impossible. Yet Israel has turned judgment into gall and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock.
Distorted justice is not a technical inefficiency. It is as senseless as farming stone, and it is poisonous. The image does not demean agricultural workers whose labor fails under harsh conditions.
Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought
They rejoice in Lo-debar and say, Have we not taken Karnaim by our own strength? Place-names likely allude to Transjordan gains under Jeroboam II; Lo-debar can suggest "nothing," Karnaim "horns" or strength. Boast in empty gain meets the LORD raising a nation against them from Hamath to the river of the wilderness.
The oppressor is unnamed; Assyria is historically plausible. Lo-debar, Karnaim, Hamath, and the wilderness river do not code modern borders, armies, or timelines. The raised nation does not authorize invasion or celebration of civilian suffering. Claimed strength cannot save a land whose justice has become poison.
How this should shape us
Audit victory claims for who was harmed and whether fair processes were corrupted. Resist nationalist proof-texting. Military or commercial wins cannot make poisoned justice sound. Protect civilians under pressure, and do not baptize an invading power as God's necessary tool.
Teach it back
Explain Amos 6:12-14 in your own words. Include its place in Amos's judgment-restoration movement, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Verse 12's division, the exact places, the wordplays, the boundaries, and the oppressor's identity are debated; poisoned justice and misplaced self-strength are clear.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Amos 6:12-14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, clause relationships, wordplays, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Amos.xml, 6:12-14
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and uncertainty notes.
NET Bible Amos PDF, printed pp. 1716-1717, translation and notes on 6:12-14
Supports: Whole-book movement, eighth-century horizon, literary boundaries, composition, and verse-level alternatives.
Dines, 'Amos,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 587, discussion of 6:12-14
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Amos 6:12-14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Amos
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, clause relationships, wordplays, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Amos.xml, 6:12-14
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Amos with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and uncertainty notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Amos PDF, printed pp. 1716-1717, translation and notes on 6:12-14
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Amos
Jennifer M. Dines
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book movement, eighth-century horizon, literary boundaries, composition, and verse-level alternatives.
Exact location: Dines, 'Amos,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 587, discussion of 6:12-14
Open source ↗