Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Deuteronomy 15:11 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 11. 11For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Deuteronomy 15:11 acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command.
The seventh year interrupts a brother's debt
This verse is one part of that explanation in Deuteronomy 15:1–11. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.
Read It With
- Deuteronomy 15:1–11
Read Deuteronomy 15:11 with 15:1–11. It acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command. The complete unit establishes this contextual meaning: The seventh-year release distinguishes kin and foreign claims, imagines no poor under covenant blessing, admits the poor will remain, and forbids withholding an open hand because release is near.
Why This Verse Appears Here
Debt Release Confronts the Hard Heart advances Deuteronomy's movement from remembered wilderness failure through covenant instruction, land-facing law, public choice, leadership succession, witness song, blessing, and Moses' death. Its particular movement is this: The seventh-year release distinguishes kin and foreign claims, imagines no poor under covenant blessing, admits the poor will remain, and forbids withholding an open hand because release is near. At 15:11, the verse acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command.
Read Deuteronomy 15:1–11 together
Why these verses belong together: Release, poverty, lending, and the hard-heart warning form one economic movement.
Verse 1. 1 At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
Verse 2. 2 And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’s release.
Verse 3. 3 Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;
Verse 4. 4 Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:
Verse 5. 5 Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.
Verse 6. 6 For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.
Verse 7. 7 If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:
Verse 8. 8 But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.
Verse 9. 9 Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.
Verse 10. 10 Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.
Verse 11. 11 For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
Follow the Context
- Release interrupts permanent debt claims among covenant kin.
- The poor person's need exposes calculating refusal.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“release”
In plain language: The noun names letting a debt claim drop in the seventh-year setting.
The noun names letting a debt claim drop in the seventh-year setting. Within Deuteronomy 15:1–11, it helps interpret this verse's role: acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command.
Why it matters: Interpreters disagree about the composition, date, Mosaic presentation, final-form role, legal relationship, rhetoric, history, and reception of “Debt Release Confronts the Hard Heart.” Confidence is strongest in the received unit's movement summarized here; historical and source-critical reconstructions remain probable, plausible, or uncertain as the evidence warrants.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
This verse does not create a free-standing rule. At Deuteronomy 15:11, its distinct contribution is acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command; The passage does not prove poverty is a personal faith failure or supply a complete modern credit policy without attention to outsiders and enforcement.
What Remains True
Because Deuteronomy 15:11 acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command, its proportionate enduring truth is this: Economic arrangements must resist predatory debt, stolen wages, permanent dispossession, coerced labor, and indifference to people whose need limits their bargaining power. This unit also keeps the following boundary explicit: The passage does not prove poverty is a personal faith failure or supply a complete modern credit policy without attention to outsiders and enforcement.
Teach It Back
Explain why Deuteronomy 15:11 acknowledges continuing poverty and therefore renews the open-hand command. Use 15:1–11, state one Hebrew, textual, legal, historical, or compositional limit, identify one person or group at risk, and reject one conclusion the verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.
Read Deuteronomy 15:1–11 — Debt Release Confronts the Hard HeartSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
Deuteronomy 15:11 remains within this thought-unit limit: Interpreters disagree about the composition, date, Mosaic presentation, final-form role, legal relationship, rhetoric, history, and reception of “Debt Release Confronts the Hard Heart.” Confidence is strongest in the received unit's movement summarized here; historical and source-critical reconstructions remain probable, plausible, or uncertain as the evidence warrants.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: Deuteronomy 15:1–11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Deuteronomy
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, speech and legal clauses, poetic lines, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Deut.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 15:1–11
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Deuteronomy with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
eBible.org distribution of the NET Bible, PDF generated 2026-08-12
Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, legal, poetic, measure, name, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.
Exact location: NET Bible Deuteronomy PDF, complete PDF pp. 1–111, translation and translator notes attached to 15:1–11
Open source ↗modern critical open study guide
Deuteronomy Part 1: Law, Reform, and Historical Setting
Joel S. Baden and Yale Bible Study
Yale Divinity School, 2023 course edition
Supports: Concise critical framing of Deuteronomy's law collection, historical setting, relationship to other Torah laws, centralization, and moral tensions.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, 'Deuteronomy Part 1,' complete two-page PDF and linked lesson sections on law, legal collections, reform, centralization, and ethics, applied to Deuteronomy 15:1–11
Open source ↗modern scholarly handbook chapter abstract
The Place of Deuteronomy in the Formation of the Pentateuch
Konrad Schmid
The Oxford Handbook of the Pentateuch, Oxford University Press, 2020
Supports: A current debate map only; no unexposed chapter argument is attributed.
Exact location: Schmid, Oxford Handbook chapter (2020), official abstract and six-question scope: Pentateuchal setting, reworked Tetrateuch, layers, date, covenant and treaty, and Deuteronomism
Open source ↗modern jewish scholarly open composition study
Deuteronomy: The First Torah
David A. Glatt-Gilad
TheTorah.com, 2015
Supports: Mosaic speech presentation, self-referential Torah language, final-form function, and one model of earlier independent literary life.
Exact location: Glatt-Gilad, 'Deuteronomy: The First Torah,' complete article sections on speeches, Torah self-reference, law differences, and Joshua-Kings reception; applied to Deuteronomy 15:1–11
Open source ↗modern jewish scholarly open poverty and reception study
Gleanings for the Poor: Justice, Not Charity
Gregg E. Gardner
TheTorah.com, 2018
Supports: Concrete poor-person access, restricted owner agency, release, wages, pledges, gleaning, and later Jewish interpretation.
Exact location: Gardner, 'Gleanings for the Poor,' complete sections on Deuteronomy 14, 15, 24, and 26, debt, tithes, harvest access, and rabbinic property-right development; applied to Deuteronomy 15:1–11
Open source ↗