Verse Lens · Concise explanation
Genesis 36:10 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 10. 10These are the names of Esau’s sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Eliphaz through Adah and Reuel through Bashemath anchor the first two maternal branches of Esau's descendant list. The verse restates the sons named in verse 4 so their descendants can now be traced.
Read It With
- Genesis 36:9–30
Read verses 10–14 together. Verses 11–12 expand Eliphaz's line, verse 13 expands Reuel's, and verse 14 returns to Aholibamah's sons. Verse 10 alone introduces only two of the three maternal branches.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The genealogy restates Esau's principal sons so their descendant branches can be expanded through the three maternal lines.
Read Genesis 36:9–14 together
Why these verses belong together: The renewed toledot traces Esau's descendants through Adah-Eliphaz, Bashemath-Reuel, and Aholibamah, including Timna and Amalek.
Verse 9. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir:
Verse 10. 10 These are the names of Esau’s sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.
Verse 11. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
Verse 12. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau’s wife.
Verse 13. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau’s wife.
Verse 14. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau’s wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
What Remains True
Genealogical repetition can orient readers before a record expands into additional generations.
How It Can Shape Life
- When reading a repeated list, ask what new level of relationship the repetition prepares rather than dismissing it as wasted text.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Genesis 36:9–30 — Esau's Descendants and Seir's Clans Are RecordedSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? very strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Displayed wording, list sequence, maternal lines, Timna and Amalek, chiefs, Seir and Horite records, Anah's discovery, canonical name comparisons, brotherhood restraint, and later-conflict boundaries.
Exact location: Genesis 36:9–30 in the pinned eng-kjv2006 source; compared with Genesis 15:19; 25:30; 26:34–35; 28:9; 36:1–8, 31–43; 37:1–2; Exodus 17; Deuteronomy 2:4–5, 12, 22; 23:7; 25:17–19; 1 Samuel 15; 1 Chronicles 1:35–42; Job 2:11
Open source ↗hebrew text morphology and lemma data
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible — Genesis
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project
Open Scriptures, Version 2.2 released 2021; repository inspected 2026
Supports: Hebrew genealogical, social-status, political, people-group, gender-inclusive, and obscure-word evidence.
Exact location: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, wlc/Gen.xml, Genesis 36:9–30; forms and syntax for toledot, father, sons or descendants, concubine, alluf chiefs, Horite, inhabitants, sister, yēmim, children including a daughter, and chief lists
Open source ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible — Genesis with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, Digital edition accessed 2026
Supports: Translation alternatives, KJV-language clarification, material textual variants, Horite restraint, and the uncertainty of Anah's discovery.
Exact location: NET Bible, Genesis 36 and translator notes 7–22 on genealogical father, descendants, chiefs, Korah, Seir and Horites, Hemam, Shepho, yēmim, children, and Dishon-Dishan
Open NET Genesis 36 ↗