Isaiah 7:17–25, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Isaiah 7:17–25
Assyria Turns Relief into Invasion
The LORD brings days worse than the split of the kingdom
The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria. The LORD shall hiss for the fly in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee in the land of Assyria, and they shall come and rest in the desolate valleys, in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns and bushes.
Relief from Rezin and Pekah is not safety. Assyria, and Egyptian force with it, becomes the larger razor. The unit does not map those empires onto living peoples, and it does not make every later invasion this one.
Shaving, leftover livestock, and briars reverse cultivated Judah
In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard. A man shall nourish a young cow and two sheep; from the abundance of milk he shall eat butter. On all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen and for the treading of lesser cattle.
Hired shaving is imperial humiliation. Curds and honey, which sounded like a child's diet, become the diet of a depopulated countryside. Vineyards worth silver become brier patches for hunting. The promised sign's food is also the landscape of judgment. That severity still does not authorize cruelty or disaster-blame as a human program.
How this should shape us
Do not take the failure of one enemy as proof that you are safe. A modern alliance that looks like rescue can become the razor. Do not treat a living nation as Assyria, and do not call a neighbor's ruin fulfillment for sport.
Teach it back
Explain Isaiah 7:17–25 in your own words. Name its place in Isaiah, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.
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Isaiah 7:17–25, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 7:17–25 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked
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Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 7:17–25 in the complete 205-page book PDF
Supports: Eighth-century Assyrian setting, Isaiah traditions, later growth, justice, Zion, signs, royal language, nations, and policy, with proposals kept visible.
Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Isaiah's Call Vision and Immanuel guides; applied to Isaiah 7:17–25
Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.
Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Summary, Background, Introductory Issues, Outline Book 1A, and Theological Themes; applied to Isaiah 7:17–25
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Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
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Exact location: Isaiah 7:17–25, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
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Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 7:17–25 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked
Open the fixed Hebrew Isaiah file ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Notes: Isaiah
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF
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Exact location: Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 7:17–25 in the complete 205-page book PDF
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First Isaiah study-guide course
John J. Collins and Joel S. Baden
Yale Bible Study, 2020; current public course
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Exact location: Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Isaiah's Call Vision and Immanuel guides; applied to Isaiah 7:17–25
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Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception
Fred Gaiser; revised by Michael Chan
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised August 2024
Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Summary, Background, Introductory Issues, Outline Book 1A, and Theological Themes; applied to Isaiah 7:17–25
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