John 17:1-5, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
John 17:1-5
Jesus Prays for Glory and Completes the Given Work
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
What helps us understand it
What prompted this passage
John 17:1John 17:1-5 opens “Jesus Prays for Glory and Completes the Given Work” by locating the speaker, sign, question, action, or narrator comment that initiates this movement. That opening controls what the complete unit answers.
The pinned KJV begins the unit, “These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy….”
Earlier material that actually helps
John 16:25-33John 16:25-33 materially prepares this unit: Jesus promises more open speech about the Father, describes prayer within the Father's love, receives the disciples' confident profession, predicts their scattering, and promises peace in him because he has overcome the world.
Later material that clarifies it
John 17:6-19John 17:6-19 carries this movement forward: Jesus says he manifested the Father's name to those given him, prays for their protection in the world, acknowledges Judas' loss in scriptural terms, asks not for removal but protection from evil, and sends them sanctified in truth.
How the passage moves
John 17:1-5 is a coherent Johannine movement titled “Jesus Prays for Glory and Completes the Given Work.” The change in speaker, place, audience, festival setting, or narrated response at each edge gives this unit its natural limits.
Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
A phrase that matters
glory
δόξα · doxa
The local wording clarifies John 17:1-5 but does not override its narrative, Jewish setting, or whole-book context.
A needed correction
The boundaries below protect John 17:1-5 from anti-Jewish, coercive, speculative, and passage-detached use.
Glory does not mean celebrity, wealth, domination, or escape from embodied suffering.
Knowing God does not reduce eternal life to possessing correct information.
The only-true-God wording does not by itself settle every later Trinitarian dispute.
What remains true
Faithful reading of John 17:1-5 receives its truth through Jesus' Jewish, embodied, cross-shaped mission and refuses anti-Judaism, coercion, domination, spiritual abuse, speculative certainty, or harm to vulnerable people.
How this should shape us
What faithful practice follows?
Seek glory that reveals God's self-giving character, and understand eternal life as faithful relationship rather than religious status.
Teach it back
Explain John 17:1-5 in your own words. Include its place in John's movement, the decisive claim or action, one sourced uncertainty, and one use the passage does not authorize.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Read it sentence by sentenceEach line inside the larger movement
What this movement communicates
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
Where responsible readings differ
Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
Original-language wording and grammarTechnical detail appears only where it helps
glory
glory is materially present in John 17:1-5. SBLGNT and STEP clarify its form and range, while this sentence and John's narrative select the responsible sense.
How certain? probableWhat the first readers would have understoodRelevant history and culture
Jewish life under Roman power
John 17:1-5 belongs to a first-century Jewish world of Scripture, festivals, temple, synagogue, households, villages, Judea, Galilee, Samaria, diaspora, priestly authority, and Roman rule as locally relevant. The reconstruction remains bounded by: Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
How certain? probableWhy translations sometimes differMaterial translation choices
KJV and Greek wording in 17:1-5
The pinned KJV remains displayed exactly. SBLGNT, STEP, and NET comparison clarify the specific wording or material question in this unit: Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
How certain? probableEarlier Scripture and inherited backgroundSupported quotations, allusions, and inherited ideas
Israel's Scriptures and Jewish identity
John 17:1-5 must be read inside Jesus' and the disciples' Jewish identity, Israel's Scriptures and festivals, and a range of Jewish responses. Historically specific opponents cannot become a timeless ethnic collective.
How certain? strongHow this connects with the rest of ScriptureThe passage's own meaning remains primary
Gospel and canonical relationships
John's own wording and sequence control John 17:1-5. Synoptic similarities and differences, Israel's Scriptures, and later canonical reflection may clarify reception but cannot flatten John's distinctive chronology, dialogue, signs, or theology.
How certain? probableTheology that emerges from this passageConclusions drawn after reading the complete section
Theological contribution
God's self-disclosure in Jesus, the Father's sending, the Spirit's work, truthful witness, believing life, love, glory through the cross, and resurrection hope govern John 17:1-5.
How certain? strongTheological contribution
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
How certain? strongCommon ways this passage gets misusedFair explanation, context check, and stronger reading
Glory does not mean celebrity, wealth, domination, or escape from embodied suffering.
A memorable line in John 17:1-5 can be detached from its speakers, Jewish and Roman setting, narrative irony, and John's movement toward the hour.
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
Read the complete movement and preserve this control: Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
Glory does not mean celebrity, wealth, domination, or escape from embodied suffering.
Knowing God does not reduce eternal life to possessing correct information.
A memorable line in John 17:1-5 can be detached from its speakers, Jewish and Roman setting, narrative irony, and John's movement toward the hour.
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
Read the complete movement and preserve this control: Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
Knowing God does not reduce eternal life to possessing correct information.
The only-true-God wording does not by itself settle every later Trinitarian dispute.
A memorable line in John 17:1-5 can be detached from its speakers, Jewish and Roman setting, narrative irony, and John's movement toward the hour.
Jesus addresses the Father as the hour arrives, asks to glorify the Son so the Son may glorify the Father, defines eternal life relationally, and asks for the glory he had before the world.
Read the complete movement and preserve this control: Glory in John embraces the cross, resurrection, return, and preexistent relation rather than fame. Calling the Father 'the only true God' alongside Jesus Christ whom he sent contributes to, but does not exhaust, later Trinitarian theology. Eternal life is knowing relation, not mere information.
The only-true-God wording does not by itself settle every later Trinitarian dispute.
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and coverage.
John 17:1-5, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Greek wording, sentence relations, and critical-text reading checked independently of the KJV.
Faithlife SBLGNT official repository, data/sblgnt/text/John.txt, 17:1-5
Supports: Greek forms, morphology, and lexical ranges; context controls sense.
STEP Bible Data official repository, TAGNT John data, rows for 17:1-5
Supports: Verse-level syntax, older-English clarification, material variants, background, and alternatives.
NET Bible John PDF, John 17:1-5 and attached translator, study, and textual notes
Supports: Current historical-critical synthesis, narrative movement, Jewish context, signs, Christology, Spirit, Passion, and resurrection.
Enter the Bible John course, Farewell and Spirit materials; applied to 17:1-5
Supports: Literary, historical, theological, gender-aware, sacramental, and reader-oriented interpretation.
Yale Bible Study, Gospel of John course, Last Supper and Farewell Discourses study guide; applied to 17:1-5
Supports: Complete confessional evangelical interpretation, represented as a strong traditioned view rather than consensus.
Köstenberger, “John,” commentary heading covering John 17:1-5
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and coverage.
Exact location: John 17:1-5, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording, sentence relations, and critical-text reading checked independently of the KJV.
Exact location: Faithlife SBLGNT official repository, data/sblgnt/text/John.txt, 17:1-5
Open the John Greek text file ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Greek forms, morphology, and lexical ranges; context controls sense.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data official repository, TAGNT John data, rows for 17:1-5
Open source ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible — John with translators' and textual notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005–2026 online edition
Supports: Verse-level syntax, older-English clarification, material variants, background, and alternatives.
Exact location: NET Bible John PDF, John 17:1-5 and attached translator, study, and textual notes
Open the official NET John PDF ↗modern scholarly book introduction
John course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world
Craig R. Koester; revised by Karoline M. Lewis
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, 2024 revision; current course inspected 2026
Supports: Current historical-critical synthesis, narrative movement, Jewish context, signs, Christology, Spirit, Passion, and resurrection.
Exact location: Enter the Bible John course, Farewell and Spirit materials; applied to 17:1-5
Open the Enter the Bible John course ↗modern scholarly narrative and theological course
The Gospel of John: course introduction and twelve study guides
Harold W. Attridge and Michal Beth Dinkler
Yale Bible Study, Yale Divinity School, Current online edition inspected 2026
Supports: Literary, historical, theological, gender-aware, sacramental, and reader-oriented interpretation.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Gospel of John course, Last Supper and Farewell Discourses study guide; applied to 17:1-5
Open the Yale Gospel of John course ↗modern open confessional commentary
John
Andreas J. Köstenberger
The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, Current online edition inspected 2026
Supports: Complete confessional evangelical interpretation, represented as a strong traditioned view rather than consensus.
Exact location: Köstenberger, “John,” commentary heading covering John 17:1-5
Open Köstenberger's John commentary ↗