Jude 5–7, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Jude 5–7
Three Judgment Examples Warn the Community
Rescue is not a shield for later unbelief
I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not. A privileged beginning did not make later refusal harmless. The KJV reads 'the Lord'; some Greek witnesses read 'Jesus.' The warning is stable either way: being saved out of Egypt did not cancel judgment on unbelief.
This is a church reminder drawn from Israel's Scriptures, not a slur on Jewish people. Jude is not teaching that Jews as a people were discarded. He is telling readers who live inside that story that God's own rescued community can still refuse him, and that presumption is deadly.
Angels and cities warn against treating boundaries as optional
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day. Angels who did not keep their assigned place are themselves kept for judgment. Jude names abandonment and confinement. He does not narrate a full Watchers novel, rank demons, or hand readers a method of speculative spiritual warfare.
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire. The cities stand as a warning about sexual transgression, crossed boundaries, and judgment. 'In like manner' is disputed in its exact link. That uncertainty does not erase the example, and it does not authorize contempt toward modern people. The triad is about presumption, not about inventing enemies.
How this should shape us
Treat a conversion story, an office, or a good start as a reason for humility, not as a pass. Keep the boundaries these verses actually name. Leave angel reconstructions you cannot document unlabeled as fact, and refuse to use Israel, Sodom, or 'strange flesh' as a weapon against Jews or against people you merely dislike.
Teach it back
Explain Jude 5–7 in your own words. Include what came before, the section's movement, one important uncertainty, and one conclusion the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Verse 5's subject is textually disputed. Verse 6 is often read through the Watchers story associated with Genesis 6 and 1 Enoch, while some scholars argue Jude uses a different or more limited angelic tradition. In verse 7, 'in like manner' may compare the surrounding cities with Sodom or link their transgression with the angels. Jude's shared conclusion—boundary-breaking rebellion judged by God—is stronger than any full reconstruction.
How certain? uncertainResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: The exact displayed KJV wording and immediate English context for Jude 5–7.
eBible/CrossWire eng-kjv2006 USFM, source files dated 2026-08-19, Jude 1, verses within Jude 5–7; archive and normalized-corpus SHA-256 values are recorded in the library policy.
Supports: The critically edited Greek wording, clause relationships, and visible variation markers checked for the passage.
Faithlife SBLGNT repository, data/sblgnt/text/Jude.txt, verses within Jude 5–7.
Supports: Material translation choices, syntax questions, and textual variants checked for this passage.
NET Bible, Jude 1, translator and textual notes attached to the verses in Jude 5–7.
Supports: Verse-level Greek, textual variants, older interpretive alternatives, and historical proposals tested against newer evidence.
Charles Bigg, The Epistle of St. Jude, commentary pp. 327–330; introduction pp. 306–322 where historical orientation is involved.
Supports: A cross-check of Greek forms and reasonable lexical range for reader-facing word notes.
STEP Bible Data repository, TAGNT and Greek lexical records, Jude 1, verses within Jude 5–7.
Supports: A modern whole-letter check on passage boundaries, argument, and major interpretive options.
Thomas R. Schreiner, Jude, heading 'Judgment on False Teachers,' verses within Jude 5–7; Introduction paragraphs 'Authorship,' 'Date,' and 'Recipients' where orientation claims are involved.
Supports: The relationship between Jude and Enochic traditions, competing dependency proposals, and limits on claims about the whole Enochic collection.
Peter J. Gentry and Andrew M. Fountain, Reassessing Jude's Use of Enochic Traditions, pp. 263–280, especially the discussion of Jude 6–7.
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: The exact displayed KJV wording and immediate English context for Jude 5–7.
Exact location: eBible/CrossWire eng-kjv2006 USFM, source files dated 2026-08-19, Jude 1, verses within Jude 5–7; archive and normalized-corpus SHA-256 values are recorded in the library policy.
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: The critically edited Greek wording, clause relationships, and visible variation markers checked for the passage.
Exact location: Faithlife SBLGNT repository, data/sblgnt/text/Jude.txt, verses within Jude 5–7.
Open the Jude Greek text file ↗Translation and textual notes
NET Bible — Jude with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005–2026 online edition
Supports: Material translation choices, syntax questions, and textual variants checked for this passage.
Exact location: NET Bible, Jude 1, translator and textual notes attached to the verses in Jude 5–7.
Open source ↗public domain critical commentary
A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude
Charles Bigg
T&T Clark / Charles Scribner's Sons, 1902
Supports: Verse-level Greek, textual variants, older interpretive alternatives, and historical proposals tested against newer evidence.
Exact location: Charles Bigg, The Epistle of St. Jude, commentary pp. 327–330; introduction pp. 306–322 where historical orientation is involved.
Open source ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: A cross-check of Greek forms and reasonable lexical range for reader-facing word notes.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository, TAGNT and Greek lexical records, Jude 1, verses within Jude 5–7.
Open source ↗modern open commentary
Jude
Thomas R. Schreiner
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Supports: A modern whole-letter check on passage boundaries, argument, and major interpretive options.
Exact location: Thomas R. Schreiner, Jude, heading 'Judgment on False Teachers,' verses within Jude 5–7; Introduction paragraphs 'Authorship,' 'Date,' and 'Recipients' where orientation claims are involved.
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access study
Reassessing Jude's Use of Enochic Traditions (with Notes on their Later Reception History)
Peter J. Gentry and Andrew M. Fountain
Tyndale Bulletin 68.2, 2017
Supports: The relationship between Jude and Enochic traditions, competing dependency proposals, and limits on claims about the whole Enochic collection.
Exact location: Peter J. Gentry and Andrew M. Fountain, Reassessing Jude's Use of Enochic Traditions, pp. 263–280, especially the discussion of Jude 6–7.
Open source ↗