Verse Lens · Context pointer

Judges 11:4 Explained in Context

Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.

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Verse 4. And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon made war against Israel.

King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions

Role in This Section

This verse moves from family expulsion to Ammon's later war against Israel.

Read It With

  • Judges 10:17–11:11

Read Judges 10:17–11:11 together. This verse moves from family expulsion to Ammon's later war against Israel. Ammon's assembly, Gilead's leader search, Jephthah's family exclusion and exile, the elders' invitation, his challenge, negotiated headship, and covenant words at Mizpah form one recruitment account; verse 12 begins diplomacy with Ammon's king.

Why It Needs Context

This verse moves from family expulsion to Ammon's later war against Israel. It needs Judges 10:17–11:11 because The account locates Jephthah's authority in a crisis bargain shaped by family stigma and civic desperation, not in a simple divine-raising formula.

Read Judges 10:17–11:11 together

Why these verses belong together: Ammon's assembly, Gilead's leader search, Jephthah's family exclusion and exile, the elders' invitation, his challenge, negotiated headship, and covenant words at Mizpah form one recruitment account; verse 12 begins diplomacy with Ammon's king.

Verse 17. Then the children of Ammon were gathered together, and encamped in Gilead. And the children of Israel assembled themselves together, and encamped in Mizpeh.

Verse 18. And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What man is he that will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.

Verse 1. Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.

Verse 2. And Gilead’s wife bare him sons; and his wife’s sons grew up, and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt not inherit in our father’s house; for thou art the son of a strange woman.

Verse 3. Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob: and there were gathered vain men to Jephthah, and went out with him.

Verse 4. And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon made war against Israel.

Verse 5. And it was so, that when the children of Ammon made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah out of the land of Tob:

Verse 6. And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we may fight with the children of Ammon.

Verse 7. And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate me, and expel me out of my father’s house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?

Verse 8. And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.

Verse 9. And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head?

Verse 10. And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The LORD be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words.

Verse 11. Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all his words before the LORD in Mizpeh.

Continue in Context

The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.

Read Judges 10:17–11:11 — Gilead recruits the expelled Jephthah
Sources used for this context pointer

How certain is this explanation? strong

These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Judges 10:17–11:11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

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hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 10:17–11:11

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