Judges 18:11–20, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Judges 18:11–20
Dan seizes Micah's cult and recruits his priest
Six hundred armed men take the road past the shrine
Six hundred men of Dan, appointed with weapons of war, go out from Zorah and Eshtaol, pitch by Kiriath-jearim in Judah, and call the place Mahaneh-dan. They pass from there to the hill country of Ephraim and come to Micah's house. The five spies tell their brethren that there is in these houses an ephod, teraphim, a graven image, and a molten image. Now consider what to do.
Theft under a gate guard, then a better job offer
They turn in that way, come to the young Levite's house, and salute him. The six hundred with weapons stand by the entering of the gate. The five who went to spy out the land go in, take the graven image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image. The priest asks them what they are doing. They tell him to hold his peace, lay his hand on his mouth, and go with them, to be a father and a priest. Is it better to be a priest to one man's house, or to a tribe and family in Israel?
Armed disparity makes the "invitation." He is glad, takes the ephod, teraphim, and graven image, and goes in the midst of the people. Gladness can be ambition, relief, or both; the career arithmetic is spoken aloud. A larger constituency does not clean stolen objects or an unauthorized priesthood. Scale is not repentance.
How this should shape us
Do not acquire a ministry, relic, or leader just because the platform is bigger. Check provenance and conflicts of interest, and do not confuse a worker's constrained gladness with unforced consent.
Teach it back
Explain Judges 18:11–20 in your own words. Include its scene movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, and one conclusion or imitation the complete context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: The balance between priestly coercion and ambition remains interpretive. The armed disparity, explicit offer, glad response, and movement of stolen objects keep both power and choice in view.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Judges 18:11–20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 18:11–20
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 482-484, translation and notes on 18:11–20
Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.
Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 341-402
Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.
Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Judges 18:11–20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 18:11–20
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 482-484, translation and notes on 18:11–20
Open source ↗modern scholarly monograph preview
Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges
Elie Assis
Penn State University Press / Eisenbrauns, 2024
Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.
Exact location: Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 341-402
Open source ↗doctoral thesis repository record
Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study
Gregory T. K. Wong
University of Edinburgh, 2005
Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.
Exact location: Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions
Open source ↗