Section 61 of 7318:11–20Judges
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Judges 18:11–20, King James Version

King James VersionJudges 18:11–20

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Judges 18:11–20

Dan seizes Micah's cult and recruits his priest

Six hundred armed men take the road past the shrine

Six hundred men of Dan, appointed with weapons of war, go out from Zorah and Eshtaol, pitch by Kiriath-jearim in Judah, and call the place Mahaneh-dan. They pass from there to the hill country of Ephraim and come to Micah's house. The five spies tell their brethren that there is in these houses an ephod, teraphim, a graven image, and a molten image. Now consider what to do.

Theft under a gate guard, then a better job offer

They turn in that way, come to the young Levite's house, and salute him. The six hundred with weapons stand by the entering of the gate. The five who went to spy out the land go in, take the graven image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image. The priest asks them what they are doing. They tell him to hold his peace, lay his hand on his mouth, and go with them, to be a father and a priest. Is it better to be a priest to one man's house, or to a tribe and family in Israel?

Armed disparity makes the "invitation." He is glad, takes the ephod, teraphim, and graven image, and goes in the midst of the people. Gladness can be ambition, relief, or both; the career arithmetic is spoken aloud. A larger constituency does not clean stolen objects or an unauthorized priesthood. Scale is not repentance.

How this should shape us

Do not acquire a ministry, relic, or leader just because the platform is bigger. Check provenance and conflicts of interest, and do not confuse a worker's constrained gladness with unforced consent.

Teach it back

Explain Judges 18:11–20 in your own words. Include its scene movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, and one conclusion or imitation the complete context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: The balance between priestly coercion and ambition remains interpretive. The armed disparity, explicit offer, glad response, and movement of stolen objects keep both power and choice in view.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Judges 18:11–20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 18:11–20

NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.

NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 482-484, translation and notes on 18:11–20

Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges

Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.

Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 341-402

Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study

Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.

Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Judges 18:11–20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 18:11–20

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.

Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 482-484, translation and notes on 18:11–20

Open source ↗

modern scholarly monograph preview

Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges

Elie Assis

Penn State University Press / Eisenbrauns, 2024

Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.

Exact location: Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 341-402

Open source ↗

doctoral thesis repository record

Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study

Gregory T. K. Wong

University of Edinburgh, 2005

Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.

Exact location: Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions

Open source ↗