Section 36 of 739:50–57Judges
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Judges 9:50–57, King James Version

King James VersionJudges 9:50–57

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Judges 9:50–57

A woman ends Abimelech's violent rule

Thebez has a tower, and Abimelech tries the same fire

Abimelech goes to Thebez, camps against it, and takes it. There is a strong tower within the city. All the men and women, and all they of the city, flee there, shut it, and get them up to the top. Abimelech comes to the tower and fights against it, and draws near to the door to burn it with fire. He is repeating Shechem on another town.

A woman drops a millstone; he cannot control the report

A certain woman casts a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to breaks his skull, that is, crushes it. He calls hastily to the young man his armourbearer: Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. The young man thrusts him through, and he dies. When the men of Israel see that Abimelech is dead, they depart every man unto his place.

The narrator then states the theology: God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father in slaying his seventy brethren, and all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads, and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal. The woman's millstone is the decisive defensive blow. The armourbearer's sword does not erase it. Abimelech's last wish is gendered shame; Scripture preserves exactly the report he wanted suppressed. Her anonymity does not make her agency small. The act is defense of a refuge, not a license for indiscriminate violence, and not a stereotype of either gender.

How this should shape us

Name the overlooked person whose action stopped the harm, even when a powerful man wants a different story told. Keep records that the abuser cannot edit.

Teach it back

Explain Judges 9:50–57 in your own words. Include its scene movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, and one conclusion or imitation the complete context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Readers debate how to classify the armor-bearer's role and the extent of literary irony. The woman's decisive defensive act and the narrator's retribution conclusion are explicit.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Judges 9:50–57, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 9:50–57

NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.

NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 467-470, translation and notes on 9:50–57

Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges

Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.

Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 212-239

Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study

Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.

Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Judges 9:50–57, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 9:50–57

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.

Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 467-470, translation and notes on 9:50–57

Open source ↗

modern scholarly monograph preview

Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges

Elie Assis

Penn State University Press / Eisenbrauns, 2024

Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.

Exact location: Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 212-239

Open source ↗

doctoral thesis repository record

Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study

Gregory T. K. Wong

University of Edinburgh, 2005

Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.

Exact location: Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions

Open source ↗