Section 23 of 344:1-6Lamentations
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Lamentations 4:1-6, King James Version

King James VersionLamentations 4:1-6

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Lamentations 4:1-6

Gold, Sanctuary Stones, and Children Devalued

Gold dims, and sanctuary stones lie in the street

How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street. The fourth acrostic measures catastrophe by what was treated as precious.

The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter. Children are persons, not symbols of institutional decline.

Precious children are treated as clay, and bread does not come

Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness. Sea monsters likely represents jackals or another wild creature; the comparison concerns collapsed nurture under famine, not a verdict that mothers became naturally cruel.

The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them. They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets. The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her. Sodom here compares sudden overthrow with Zion's prolonged, humanly mediated suffering; it is not a code for a modern group.

How this should shape us

Prioritize water, food, caregiver support, and child safeguarding. Refuse contempt for families under impossible conditions. Do not blame starving mothers, and do not reduce children to metaphors for a city's lost luxury.

Teach it back

Explain Lamentations 4:1-6 in your own words. Include its poetic movement, one material uncertainty, one vulnerable person or group centered by the text, and one misuse the context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Animal identification and the exact Sodom comparison are debated. The unit's stable center is the devaluation and starvation of children under catastrophe.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed Scripture, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and canonical verse coverage.

Lamentations 4:1-6, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Lamentations

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, alphabet sequence, person and number, repeated vocabulary, and translation questions.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Lam.xml, OSIS Lam.4.1-Lam.4.6

NET Bible: Lamentations with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-level Hebrew, syntax, textual, acrostic, literary, historical, and translation notes.

NET Bible Lamentations PDF, printed pp. 1571-1575, translation and notes on 4:1-6

Lamentations

Supports: Five-poem form, historical horizon, voice, judgment, Daughter Zion, chapter 3, famine, hope alternatives, and the unresolved ending.

Joyce, 'Lamentations,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 532, discussion of poem 4 and 4:1-6

Daughter Zion's Trauma: Reading Lamentations with Insights from Trauma Studies

Supports: Trauma-informed analysis of voice, embodiment, humiliation, divine and human agency, children, famine, resistance, memory, and fragile hope.

Yansen, Daughter Zion's Trauma, printed pp. 154-201 and 203-245 on trauma poetics, Daughter Zion, famine, children, judgment, protest, and resistance; applied to 4:1-6

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed Scripture, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and canonical verse coverage.

Exact location: Lamentations 4:1-6, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Lamentations

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, alphabet sequence, person and number, repeated vocabulary, and translation questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Lam.xml, OSIS Lam.4.1-Lam.4.6

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Lamentations with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-level Hebrew, syntax, textual, acrostic, literary, historical, and translation notes.

Exact location: NET Bible Lamentations PDF, printed pp. 1571-1575, translation and notes on 4:1-6

Open source ↗

modern critical commentary

Lamentations

Paul M. Joyce

Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001

Supports: Five-poem form, historical horizon, voice, judgment, Daughter Zion, chapter 3, famine, hope alternatives, and the unresolved ending.

Exact location: Joyce, 'Lamentations,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 532, discussion of poem 4 and 4:1-6

Open source ↗

doctoral dissertation and trauma reading

Daughter Zion's Trauma: Reading Lamentations with Insights from Trauma Studies

James Washington Sydgrave Yansen, Jr.

Boston University School of Theology / OpenBU, 2016

Supports: Trauma-informed analysis of voice, embodiment, humiliation, divine and human agency, children, famine, resistance, memory, and fragile hope.

Exact location: Yansen, Daughter Zion's Trauma, printed pp. 154-201 and 203-245 on trauma poetics, Daughter Zion, famine, children, judgment, protest, and resistance; applied to 4:1-6

Open source ↗