Section 77 of 7716:9-20Mark
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Mark 16:9-20, King James Version

King James VersionMark 16:9-20

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Mark 16:9-20

The KJV Longer Ending Preserves an Early Church Conclusion

The KJV prints the longer ending; the earliest manuscripts do not

The King James text displays Mark 16:9-20 as a traditional conclusion: Jesus appears first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils; she tells them that have been with him, as they mourn and weep, and they believe not. He appears in another form unto two of them as they walk into the country; they go and tell it, and neither believe they them. Afterward he appears unto the eleven as they sit at meat, and upbraids them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. He says, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. Signs following them that believe include casting out devils, speaking with new tongues, taking up serpents, drinking any deadly thing without harm, and laying hands on the sick. After the Lord has spoken unto them, he is received up into heaven, and sits on the right hand of God. They go forth, and preach every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following.

Display these verses. Do not hide them, and do not pretend the church never received them. Also do not hide their status: Mark 16:9-20 is absent from the earliest and best Greek manuscripts, and many early witnesses know a Gospel that ended at 16:8. The manuscript evidence does not permit concealing the KJV verses or pretending their originality is undisputed. Therefore do not build a doctrine — especially about handling serpents, drinking poison, or a required sign-list that proves salvation — only from this longer ending. Read 16:9-20 as a traditional summary printed in the KJV, marked as a later ending, and let the undisputed witness of 16:1-8 carry the weight: Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified, is risen, and he goes before his own.

How this should shape us

Read the KJV ending with the lights on: receive the risen Lord without treating a later appendix as the only floor of your faith, and do not make a sign from these verses the test of a brother or sister.

Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters differ?

Best judgment: Verses 9-20 are inside the pinned KJV display boundary and must be studied, but the earliest Greek codices Vaticanus and Sinaiticus end at 16:8; other witnesses preserve a shorter ending, the longer ending, both, or additional material. Vocabulary and transition support the judgment that 16:9-20 is an early secondary ending, not Mark's original continuation. Canonical and ecclesial judgments differ. Snake-handling and poison language is descriptive sign tradition, never a command to test God or refuse care.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and coverage.

Mark 16:9-20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Supports: Greek wording, sentence relations, and material variants checked independently of the KJV.

Faithlife SBLGNT official repository, data/sblgnt/text/Mark.txt, 16:9-20

STEP Bible Data

Supports: Greek forms, morphology, and lexical ranges; context controls sense.

STEP Bible Data official repository, TAGNT Matthew–Acts data, rows for 16:9-20

NET Bible — Mark with translators' and textual notes

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, older-English clarification, variants, background, and alternatives.

NET Bible Mark PDF, printed pp. 1868–1901, 16:9-20 and attached translator/textual notes

Mark, Second Edition

Supports: Narrative boundaries, plot, characterization, kingdom, Christology, discipleship, conflict, Passion, and ending.

Broadhead, Mark, printed pp. 141–154, The Story Thus Far; compared with the separate ending-evidence source; subsection covering 16:9-20

Mark course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Supports: Authorship/date limits, whole-book movement, secrecy, disciple failure, Passion, Sonship, and reader-first context.

Enter the Bible Mark course, Summary, Outline, Background, Introductory Issues, Theological Themes, and related passage index; applied to 16:9-20

Mark

Supports: A complete confessional evangelical interpretation used as one traditioned voice, not consensus.

McKinley, “Mark,” Introduction and commentary heading covering Mark 16:9-20

The Story of the New Testament Text: Movers, Materials, Motives, Methods, and Models

Supports: Patristic, versional, shorter-ending, Sinaiticus/Vaticanus, stylistic, originality, reception, and KJV-display evidence.

Hull, The Story of the New Testament Text, printed pp. 33–34, 56, 91, 94, and especially 105–107; Broadhead, printed pp. 126–140; applied to 16:9-20

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact KJV wording, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and coverage.

Exact location: Mark 16:9-20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

Greek textual evidence

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos

Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010

Supports: Greek wording, sentence relations, and material variants checked independently of the KJV.

Exact location: Faithlife SBLGNT official repository, data/sblgnt/text/Mark.txt, 16:9-20

Open the Mark Greek text file ↗

Lexical and grammatical evidence

STEP Bible Data

Tyndale House Cambridge

Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026

Supports: Greek forms, morphology, and lexical ranges; context controls sense.

Exact location: STEP Bible Data official repository, TAGNT Matthew–Acts data, rows for 16:9-20

Open source ↗

Translation and textual notes

NET Bible — Mark with translators' and textual notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2005–2026 online edition

Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, older-English clarification, variants, background, and alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible Mark PDF, printed pp. 1868–1901, 16:9-20 and attached translator/textual notes

Open the official NET Mark PDF ↗

modern scholarly narrative commentary

Mark, Second Edition

Edwin K. Broadhead

Sheffield Phoenix Press; distributed online by the Society of Biblical Literature, 2009

Supports: Narrative boundaries, plot, characterization, kingdom, Christology, discipleship, conflict, Passion, and ending.

Exact location: Broadhead, Mark, printed pp. 141–154, The Story Thus Far; compared with the separate ending-evidence source; subsection covering 16:9-20

Open Broadhead's complete Mark commentary ↗

modern scholarly book introduction

Mark course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Paul S. Berge; revised by Kristofer Phan Coffman

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, 2023 revision; current online course inspected 2026

Supports: Authorship/date limits, whole-book movement, secrecy, disciple failure, Passion, Sonship, and reader-first context.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Mark course, Summary, Outline, Background, Introductory Issues, Theological Themes, and related passage index; applied to 16:9-20

Open the Enter the Bible Mark course ↗

modern open confessional commentary

Mark

Mike McKinley

The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023 online edition

Supports: A complete confessional evangelical interpretation used as one traditioned voice, not consensus.

Exact location: McKinley, “Mark,” Introduction and commentary heading covering Mark 16:9-20

Open McKinley's Mark commentary ↗

modern scholarly textual criticism monograph

The Story of the New Testament Text: Movers, Materials, Motives, Methods, and Models

Robert F. Hull Jr.

Society of Biblical Literature, Resources for Biblical Study 58, 2010

Supports: Patristic, versional, shorter-ending, Sinaiticus/Vaticanus, stylistic, originality, reception, and KJV-display evidence.

Exact location: Hull, The Story of the New Testament Text, printed pp. 33–34, 56, 91, 94, and especially 105–107; Broadhead, printed pp. 126–140; applied to 16:9-20

Open Hull's textual-history monograph ↗