Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Matthew 16:21 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 21. 21From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
Marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection.
Read It With
- Matthew 16:21–16:23
Matthew 16:21 marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection; within Matthew 16:21–16:23, it contributes to this controlling movement: Jesus begins openly predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection; Peter rebukes him, and Jesus calls the resistance satanic because it favors human over divine concerns.
Why This Verse Appears Here
Marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection. This precise contribution belongs inside “Jesus announces suffering and rebukes Peter's resistance” because Jesus begins openly predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection; Peter rebukes him, and Jesus calls the resistance satanic because it favors human over divine concerns.
Follow the Context
- Jesus begins openly predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection; Peter rebukes him, and Jesus calls the resistance satanic because it favors human over divine concerns.
- The sharp 'Satan' address names Peter's obstructing role, not his permanent identity or a method for demonizing anyone who questions a leader.
- This rebuke does not authorize verbal abuse, silence safeguarding concerns, make suffering intrinsically good, or let leaders label critics satanic.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
This rebuke does not authorize verbal abuse, silence safeguarding concerns, make suffering intrinsically good, or let leaders label critics satanic.
What Remains True
Because Matthew 16:21 marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection, faithful readers should preserve this verse's exact role, first setting, affected people, and the complete movement of Matthew 16:21–16:23 before naming an enduring conclusion.
How It Can Shape Life
- For Matthew 16:21, first state this verse-specific contribution—marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection; then explain it inside Matthew 16:21–16:23; preserve the source-controlled uncertainty—The sharp 'Satan' address names Peter's obstructing role, not his permanent identity or a method for demonizing anyone who questions a leader.; and refuse this misuse: This rebuke does not authorize verbal abuse, silence safeguarding concerns, make suffering intrinsically good, or let leaders label critics satanic.
Teach It Back
Explain how Matthew 16:21 marks the turning point where Jesus begins predicting Jerusalem suffering, death, and resurrection. Then identify its speaker or narrator, first Jewish and scriptural setting, one affected person, the material uncertainty, and the specific conclusion this verse does not authorize.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Matthew 16:21–16:23 — Jesus announces suffering and rebukes Peter's resistanceSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The sharp 'Satan' address names Peter's obstructing role, not his permanent identity or a method for demonizing anyone who questions a leader.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Matthew 16:21–16:23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control without treating one edition as a complete apparatus.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text file data/sblgnt/text/Matt.txt, Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open the Matthew Greek text file ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for the expressions actually discussed in this thought unit.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data TAGNT rows for Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗open translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Matthew with Translators' and Textual Notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, historical, Jewish-background, and Synoptic notes for this unit.
Exact location: NET Bible Matthew PDF, printed pp. 1808-1867, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗open university bible study course
The Gospel of Matthew Course and Study Guides
Harold W. Attridge and Michal Beth Dinkler
Yale Bible Study, Yale Divinity School, current 2026 online edition
Supports: Critical literary orientation with source, setting, historical, and theological judgments retained as interpretations.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, course unit 'Feeding the Hungry,' Matthew 14-16 study guide
Open source ↗open seminary bible study course
Matthew Course
James L. Boyce; revised by Kristofer Phan Coffman
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, 2023 revision
Supports: Whole-book orientation and unit placement, including visible uncertainty about authorship, date, setting, and purpose.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Matthew course, 'Summary,' 'Outline,' 'Background,' 'Introductory Issues,' 'Theological Themes,' and passage index entry for Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗open confessional commentary
Matthew
Douglas Sean O'Donnell
The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, current 2026 online edition
Supports: One complete confessional reading checked against the text, critical scholarship, and Jewish-context controls.
Exact location: O'Donnell, online Matthew commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗scholarly annotated translation
Matthew, in The Jewish Annotated New Testament
Aaron M. Gale; edited by Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler
Aaron M. Gale, Matthew introduction and annotations, print pp. 1-54; related essays and sidebars in The Jewish Annotated New Testament, first edition.
Supports: Jewish setting, Scripture, Torah debate, named groups, practices, and anti-Judaism control at the passage address.
Exact location: Gale, Matthew introduction and verse-addressed annotations, first-edition print pp. 1-54, exact annotation at Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗open access scholarly monograph
The Synoptic Problem: A Way Through the Maze
Mark Goodacre
T&T Clark; author-authorized open release, 2001; open release 2011
Supports: Literary-dependence analysis with Markan priority, Two-Source/Q, Farrer, and Matthean-priority alternatives kept distinct.
Exact location: Goodacre, The Synoptic Problem, chapters 1-5, with the Synoptic parallels and order bearing on Matthew 16:21–16:23
Open source ↗