Section 75 of 14718:8–19Numbers
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Numbers 18:8–19, King James Version

King James VersionNumbers 18:8–19

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Numbers 18:8–19

Priests Receive Sacred Portions as an Ongoing Due

Holy portions are Aaron's due from the people's offerings

The LORD gives Aaron the charge of his heave offerings, of all the hallowed things of Israel, by reason of the anointing, by a statute forever. The most holy things reserved from fire—every oblation, meat offering, sin offering, trespass offering—are his and his sons', eaten in the most holy place, every male. Wave offerings, the best of oil, wine, wheat, firstfruits, every devoted thing, the firstborn of man and beast, with redemption of unclean firstborn and of firstling of unclean beasts at the five-shekel rate, and the firstling of a cow, sheep, or goat whose blood is sprinkled and whose flesh the priest's family, males and females clean, may eat: these are the named dues.

The LORD calls it a covenant of salt forever with Aaron and his seed. Salt says the arrangement is meant to last and not go rotten. It does not say the household may extract wealth in secret.

Compensation for altar work is not a market in children or forgiveness

Firstborn of man are redeemed, not eaten and not sold as property equivalent to a calf. Devoted things and firstfruits support the priestly table because that house was given no ordinary field in the next unit. Support can be just. It becomes extraction when fees are hidden, when forgiveness is sold, or when children and animals are treated as interchangeable assets.

Household eligibility, including daughters when clean, keeps the due inside the serving family. That is still not a warrant for financial secrecy.

How this should shape us

Pay people who do holy work by a public rule, and keep children out of the ledger as if they were livestock. Do not sell pardon. Do not hide the table. A lasting covenant of support still has to be able to stand an audit.

Teach it back

Explain Numbers 18:8–19 in your own words. Include its place in Numbers' movement from Sinai to Moab, both movements within this thought unit, one material uncertainty, one affected person or group, and one use the complete context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Interpreters dispute the historical development of priests and Levites, relationships among Torah traditions, motives of competing groups, ritual sequence, and the compositional setting of authority stories. Office does not settle moral evaluation. For “Priests Receive Sacred Portions as an Ongoing Due,” confidence is strongest in the received unit's stated sequence and literary function; source, date, demography, geography, mechanism, archaeology, and historical reconstruction remain probable, plausible, or uncertain as the evidence warrants.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.

Numbers 18:8–19, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Numbers

Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 18:8–19

NET Bible: Numbers with translators' notes

Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.

NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 18:8–19

Numbers Part 1

Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.

Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 18:8–19

The Message of the Non-Chronological Opening of Numbers

Supports: Nonchronological placement of Numbers 1 and 9, sanctuary-centered opening, and source-critical alternatives.

TheTorah, “The Message of the Non-Chronological Opening of Numbers,” complete sections “Tabernacle Chronology,” “Why Doesn't Numbers Begin with Passover?,” and proposed source-order discussion, applied to Numbers 18:8–19

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.

Exact location: Numbers 18:8–19, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Numbers

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project

Open Scriptures, release 2.2, 2021

Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 18:8–19

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Numbers with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

eBible.org distribution of the NET Bible, source files dated 2026-08-08

Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.

Exact location: NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 18:8–19

Open source ↗

modern critical open study guide

Numbers Part 1

Yale Bible Study

Yale Divinity School, 2023 course edition

Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.

Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 18:8–19

Open source ↗

modern jewish scholarly open literary study

The Message of the Non-Chronological Opening of Numbers

TheTorah.com named scholarly contributor

TheTorah.com, 2017

Supports: Nonchronological placement of Numbers 1 and 9, sanctuary-centered opening, and source-critical alternatives.

Exact location: TheTorah, “The Message of the Non-Chronological Opening of Numbers,” complete sections “Tabernacle Chronology,” “Why Doesn't Numbers Begin with Passover?,” and proposed source-order discussion, applied to Numbers 18:8–19

Open source ↗