Numbers 6:1–12, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Numbers 6:1–12
A Nazirite Vow Creates Voluntary Separation
A man or a woman may vow a temporary, costly separation
When a man or woman separates to vow a vow of a Nazirite, to separate themselves to the LORD, they abstain from wine and strong drink, vinegar, liquor of grapes, moist or dried grapes, and everything made of the vine, from kernels to husk. No razor comes on the head; the consecrated locks grow all the days of separation. They must not come at a dead body, even for father, mother, brother, or sister. The consecration of God is on the head.
The vow is voluntary speech, open to women as well as men in this chapter. It is not a higher spiritual class. Diet, hair, and corpse-avoidance are the three visible fences of a set period, not a program for ranking souls.
Sudden death nearby forces a restart, not a performance of grief-avoidance
If a person dies very suddenly beside the Nazirite and defiles the consecrated head, the days already kept are lost. The Nazirite shaves on the seventh day, brings two turtledoves or young pigeons on the eighth, and a lamb for a trespass offering, and the days of separation begin again.
The law admits interruption. It does not command neglect of a grieving family, self-harm, starvation dressed as holiness, or pressure to keep extending a vow. Consecration that destroys the person's health or isolates them from necessary mourning has left the vow's purpose.
How this should shape us
If you make a costly promise, keep it voluntary, time-bounded, and honest about whom it will affect. Do not treat special diet or uncut hair as proof of rank, and do not use a holy vow to control food, skip funerals, or trap anyone in a period they did not choose.
Teach it back
Explain Numbers 6:1–12 in your own words. Include its place in Numbers' movement from Sinai to Moab, both movements within this thought unit, one material uncertainty, one affected person or group, and one use the complete context rules out.
Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.
Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Interpreters disagree about vow types, the relationship of Numbers 6 and 30, adult agency, household authority, historical practice, and later legal reception. The text's male privilege should not be hidden by calling every arrangement protection. For “A Nazirite Vow Creates Voluntary Separation,” confidence is strongest in the received unit's stated sequence and literary function; source, date, demography, geography, mechanism, archaeology, and historical reconstruction remain probable, plausible, or uncertain as the evidence warrants.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Numbers 6:1–12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 6:1–12
Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.
NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 6:1–12
Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.
Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 6:1–12
Supports: Vow types, Nazirite relation, patriarchal authority, agency, and limits on modern household control.
TheTorah, “Can a Husband Annul His Wife's Nazirite Vow?,” complete comparison of Numbers 6 and 30, household authority, women, annulment, and later interpretation, applied to Numbers 6:1–12
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: Numbers 6:1–12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Numbers
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project
Open Scriptures, release 2.2, 2021
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 6:1–12
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Numbers with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
eBible.org distribution of the NET Bible, source files dated 2026-08-08
Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.
Exact location: NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 6:1–12
Open source ↗modern critical open study guide
Numbers Part 1
Yale Bible Study
Yale Divinity School, 2023 course edition
Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 6:1–12
Open source ↗modern jewish scholarly open gender and legal study
Can a Husband Annul His Wife's Nazirite Vow?
Francis Landy
TheTorah.com, 2018
Supports: Vow types, Nazirite relation, patriarchal authority, agency, and limits on modern household control.
Exact location: TheTorah, “Can a Husband Annul His Wife's Nazirite Vow?,” complete comparison of Numbers 6 and 30, household authority, women, annulment, and later interpretation, applied to Numbers 6:1–12
Open source ↗