Verse Lens · Concise explanation
Proverbs 14:21 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 21. 21He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor, happy is he.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth” against “he that hath mercy on the poor, happy is he”.
Poverty draws hatred even from a neighbor; that hatred is still sin
This verse is one part of that explanation in Proverbs 14:20–25. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.
Read It With
- Proverbs 14:20–25
Read Proverbs 14:21 with 14:20–25. Read alone, “He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy…” could turn a compressed observation, warning, comparison, or command into a guarantee or complete policy. The full unit establishes: uses contrastive parallelism to place “The poor is hated even of his own neighbour” against “the rich hath many friends”; by 14:25, it uses contrastive parallelism to place “A true witness delivereth souls” against “a deceitful witness speaketh lies”. Together the unit concentrates on wealth, poverty, provision, and economic power, friendship, neighbor-love, loyalty, and boundaries, generosity, neighbor-care, and material responsibility within “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.”
Why This Verse Appears Here
Proverbs 14:20–25 forms a reviewed local cluster inside “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.” Its lines concentrate on wealth, poverty, provision, and economic power, friendship, neighbor-love, loyalty, and boundaries, generosity, neighbor-care, and material responsibility, while each sentence proverb retains its own force and the neighboring database unit does not supply its meaning. Within that relationship, this verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth” against “he that hath mercy on the poor, happy is he”.
What Remains True
Proverbs treats resources as morally consequential but never reduces wealth to virtue or poverty to personal failure. In Proverbs 14:21, that bounded truth is expressed through “He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy…,” not through a promise detached from its literary form.
Continue in Context
Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.
Read Proverbs 14:20–25 — Wealth, poverty, provision, and economic power — The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich…Sources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: Proverbs 14:20–25, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 14:20-14:25
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1118-1121, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 14:20–25
Open source ↗