Verse Lens · Concise explanation

Proverbs 15:13 Explained in Context

Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.

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Verse 13. A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.

King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions

Quick Meaning

This verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance” against “by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken”.

Read It With

  • Proverbs 15:10–15

Read Proverbs 15:13 with 15:10–15. Read alone, “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of…” could turn a compressed observation, warning, comparison, or command into a guarantee or complete policy. The full unit establishes: opens with “Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way” and develops the line through “and he that hateth reproof shall die”; by 15:15, it uses contrastive parallelism to place “All the days of the afflicted are evil” against “he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast”. Together the unit concentrates on life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices, wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, emotion, resilience, grief, and inward life within “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.”

Why This Verse Appears Here

Proverbs 15:10–15 forms a reviewed local cluster inside “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.” Its lines concentrate on life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices, wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, emotion, resilience, grief, and inward life, while each sentence proverb retains its own force and the neighboring database unit does not supply its meaning. Within that relationship, this verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance” against “by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken”.

What Remains True

Proverbs treats joy, grief, fear, envy, courage, and inward endurance as real parts of embodied life without making emotion a simple measure of virtue. In Proverbs 15:13, that bounded truth is expressed through “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of…,” not through a promise detached from its literary form.

How It Can Shape Life

  • Name the emotion and its conditions honestly, avoid moralizing another person's distress, and seek relational, practical, pastoral, or clinical support proportionate to the need. Proverbs 15:13 names that responsibility through “A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of…,” so the response must remain accountable to the person, action, comparison, or consequence in this line.

Continue in Context

The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.

Read Proverbs 15:10–15 — Life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices — Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way:…
Sources used for this Verse Lens

How certain is this explanation? probable

These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Exact location: Proverbs 15:10–15, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 15:10-15:15

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1121-1125, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 15:10–15

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