Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Proverbs 30:31 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 31. 31A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”.
Read It With
- Proverbs 30:29–31
Within Words of Agur and numbered observations, Proverbs 30:31 contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”. The immediate unit supplies proportion, affected people, and the transition from meaning to application.
Why This Verse Appears Here
At verse 30:31, Proverbs contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”. The line belongs to “Four forms of stately movement” and remains governed by the unit's source limits and misuse boundaries.
Follow the Context
- Opening (30:29): the unit contributes the claim, image, or instruction “There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going”.
- Development (30:29–31): adjacent lines test observational wisdom drawn from creatures and ordinary life, kingship, public authority, and accountable rule through parallelism, contrast, motive, image, or consequence.
- Close (30:31): the unit contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”, creating the next supported pause.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is...”
In plain language: kingship, public authority, and accountable rule
This verse contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”.
Why it matters: This wording carries interpretive, pastoral, or misuse risk requiring the full unit and explicit limits.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
The verse does not establish a fixed animal identification or make majestic bearing proof of worthy rule.
What Remains True
Public authority is judged by truth, justice, restraint, and its treatment of people with less power. In Proverbs 30:31, that bounded truth is expressed through “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is...,” not through a promise detached from its literary form.
How It Can Shape Life
- Evaluate leaders and institutions by transparent process, material effects, protection of rights, and willingness to receive correction. For Proverbs 30:31, preserve the sequence: verse role (contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up”) -> contextual meaning in Proverbs 30:29–31 -> proportionate truth -> this accountable response.
Teach It Back
Explain Proverbs 30:31's exact role in Proverbs 30:29–31. Distinguish pattern from guarantee, include “A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king,...,” name one uncertainty, and explicitly reject one harmful use.
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Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Proverbs 30:29–31 — Four forms of stately movementSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The Hebrew animal and final royal line are textually obscure; rooster, warhorse, or another strutting creature may be intended.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: Proverbs 30:29–31, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:29-30:31
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:29–31
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Proverbs
K. T. Aitken
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:29–31 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline
Open source ↗