Read the passage and its setting
Proverbs 6:12–15, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Proverbs 6:12–15
Predatory character communicates harm
The Main Point
contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
What Is Happening Here?
Warnings about debt guarantees, sloth, predatory character, seven hated practices, and adultery expose preventable self-entanglement. In this unit, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
What Came Before—and What Comes Next?
Proverbs 6:6–11 (“Learn foresight from the ant without shaming limits”) immediately precedes this unit and contributes work, diligence, provision, and creaturely limits, wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, kingship, public authority, and accountable rule.
Proverbs 6:16–19 (“Seven practices the LORD hates”) follows and develops speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, truthful testimony, honest measures, and integrity, violence, predation, conflict, and protection.
Follow the Wisdom Collection
See why this section appears here and how the author's wisdom movement leads to its meaning.
Why Is This Passage Here?
The edited sequence places this unit after Proverbs 6:6–11 so that work, diligence, provision, and creaturely limits, wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, kingship, public authority, and accountable rule is tested or extended through speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices.
Follow the Saying or Discourse
Opening (6:12): the unit contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”.
Development (6:12–15): adjacent lines test speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices through parallelism, contrast, motive, image, or consequence.
Close (6:15): the unit uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”, creating the next supported pause.
What Is the Author Saying?
Why This Interpretation Fits
Exact verse-level work
Every line in Proverbs 6:12–15 retains its own Verse Lens role and does not borrow a neighboring verse's claim.
Collection context
The superscription and placement identify this unit inside “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly”: The prologue teaches readers how to read the sayings: wisdom begins in reverent accountability, must be sought and practiced, and is dramatized as a life-giving woman whose public invitation competes with violent, deceptive, and deadly paths.
Proverbial proportion
The unit's instruction and observations concern speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices; they describe moral direction without explaining every exceptional outcome.
Understand the Meaning and Its Boundaries
Clarify the words that matter and keep the conclusion no broader than the passage allows.
Words That Matter
“A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a...”
·
This exact opening wording anchors the first move in Proverbs 6:12–15; later lines in the unit must not replace its distinct role.
What the Passage Is Not Saying
Reading Proverbs 6:12–15 as edited wisdom rather than a detached formula rules out these uses:
The saying does not require silence about abuse, guarantee that gentle words stop danger, or make a harmed person responsible for another's aggression.
The saying does not excuse retaliation, weapons fetishism, domestic violence, cruelty, collective punishment, or forcing a threatened person to remain near danger.
The saying does not threaten vulnerable people, blame a person's death or illness on folly, romanticize self-harm, or promise that wisdom prevents every tragedy.
The unit does not turn a normal wisdom pattern into a universal promise, a complete causal explanation of suffering, or a mandate broader than Proverbs 6:12–15.
Context check: Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
What Remains True Today
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
Respond and Remember
Let the meaning shape life carefully, then practice explaining the section in context.
How This Should Shape Us
Why these applications follow
Role -> contextual meaning -> enduring truth -> application for Proverbs 6:12–15.
Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
How does the application follow proportionately?
Pause, verify, listen, and choose truthful speech fitted to the hearer, timing, risk, and public consequences. Prioritize immediate safety, de-escalation where possible, accountable intervention, evidence preservation, and competent help. Choose the option that protects life, reduces foreseeable harm, preserves access to help, and keeps long-term consequences visible. For 6:12–15, begin with the line's actual role, state its contextual meaning, name this bounded enduring truth, and only then choose an action that protects dignity, safety, justice, and teachability.
A Concrete Example
A reader applying Proverbs 6:12–15 should first quote the line's actual contrast or image, then describe its work inside “Predatory character communicates harm,” state the proportionate truth, name an exception or vulnerable person, and choose one accountable action rather than repeating a slogan.
Teach It Back
Explain Proverbs 6:12–15 in your own words. Identify its form and collection, trace one line from role through contextual meaning and enduring truth to application, name one uncertainty, and reject one misuse explicitly.
Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.
Go Deeper
The main explanation above stands on its own. Open these optional sections for fuller language, history, disagreements, and source locations.
Read it sentence by sentenceEach line inside the larger movement
Exact verse-level work
Every line in Proverbs 6:12–15 retains its own Verse Lens role and does not borrow a neighboring verse's claim.
Collection context
The superscription and placement identify this unit inside “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly”: The prologue teaches readers how to read the sayings: wisdom begins in reverent accountability, must be sought and practiced, and is dramatized as a life-giving woman whose public invitation competes with violent, deceptive, and deadly paths.
Proverbial proportion
The unit's instruction and observations concern speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices; they describe moral direction without explaining every exceptional outcome.
Original-language wording and grammarTechnical detail appears only where it helps
“A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a...”
This exact opening wording anchors the first move in Proverbs 6:12–15; later lines in the unit must not replace its distinct role.
How certain? very strongWhat the first readers would have understoodRelevant history and culture
Edited wisdom and social setting
This unit belongs to purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly. Aitken's printed pages 405-422 and the book-specific sources identify family, community, agricultural, commercial, scribal, court, and royal settings as relevant possibilities without proving one setting for every saying.
How certain? probableWhy translations sometimes differMaterial translation choices
KJV “froward”
crooked, perverse, or contrary rather than merely forward
How certain? probableKJV “naughty”
wicked or morally corrupt in older English, stronger than modern childish misbehavior
How certain? probableEarlier Scripture and inherited backgroundSupported quotations, allusions, and inherited ideas
Israelite wisdom setting
The unit's first horizon is Israel's wisdom collection under fear of the LORD. Torah-shaped justice, creation, household teaching, royal responsibility, and community life may inform the language, but no cross-reference overrides this unit's own parallelism and collection role.
How certain? probableHow this connects with the rest of ScriptureThe passage's own meaning remains primary
Responsible canonical location
Within the received book, The prologue teaches readers how to read the sayings: wisdom begins in reverent accountability, must be sought and practiced, and is dramatized as a life-giving woman whose public invitation competes with violent, deceptive, and deadly paths. This local unit is read through that movement before broader canonical comparison.
How certain? probableTextual variantsManuscript differences only when they affect meaning
Textual and translation review
The complete NET notes attached to Proverbs 6:12–15 were inspected alongside MorphHB. No unreviewed alternative replaces the pinned KJV; any verse whose wording materially affects interpretation carries an expanded Lens and visible uncertainty rather than a silent emendation.
How certain? probableWhere careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful readers disagree?
Best judgment: Interpreters debate composition date, social setting, the relation of parental voices to personified Wisdom, and specific lexical or textual questions. The present judgment follows the received discourse while keeping those historical reconstructions probable or uncertain rather than settled.
How certain? probableTheology that emerges from this passageConclusions drawn after reading the complete section
Theological contribution
The unit places practical wisdom under a moral order answerable to the LORD: Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival.
How certain? strongTheological contribution
Within Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
How certain? strongCommon ways this passage gets misusedFair explanation, context check, and stronger reading
The saying does not require silence about abuse, guarantee that gentle words stop danger, or make a harmed person responsible for another's aggression.
A compact saying is easy to detach and universalize.
Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
The saying does not excuse retaliation, weapons fetishism, domestic violence, cruelty, collective punishment, or forcing a threatened person to remain near danger.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
The saying does not threaten vulnerable people, blame a person's death or illness on folly, romanticize self-harm, or promise that wisdom prevents every tragedy.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
The unit does not turn a normal wisdom pattern into a universal promise, a complete causal explanation of suffering, or a mandate broader than Proverbs 6:12–15.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of wisdom and folly, contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. Violence and uncontrolled conflict destroy trust, endanger bodies, and often rebound upon those who organize them. Proverbs traces the cumulative direction of choices toward life-giving order or destructive consequence without claiming to explain every death or survival. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: contributes the claim, image, or instruction “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth”; by 6:15, it uses two-part parallelism to place “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly” beside “suddenly shall he be broken without remedy”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, violence, predation, conflict, and protection, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices within “Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly.”
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Proverbs 6:12–15, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 6:12-6:15
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1093-1096, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 6:12–15
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 6:12–15 and the Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly outline
Supports: One tested account of urban imagery and continuity across the book without inferring one composition setting.
Dell, ‘Wisdom and Folly in the city,’ SJT 69.4 (2016), pp. 389-401, sections on maxims, social indicators, Proverbs 1-9, and conclusion relevant to Proverbs 6:12–15
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: Proverbs 6:12–15, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 6:12-6:15
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1093-1096, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 6:12–15
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Proverbs
K. T. Aitken
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 6:12–15 and the Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly outline
Open source ↗peer reviewed journal article
Wisdom and Folly in the city: exploring urban contexts in the book of Proverbs
Katharine J. Dell
Scottish Journal of Theology 69.4, 2016
Supports: One tested account of urban imagery and continuity across the book without inferring one composition setting.
Exact location: Dell, ‘Wisdom and Folly in the city,’ SJT 69.4 (2016), pp. 389-401, sections on maxims, social indicators, Proverbs 1-9, and conclusion relevant to Proverbs 6:12–15
Open source ↗