Section 28 of 2157:10–23Proverbs
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Proverbs 7:10–23, King James Version

King James VersionProverbs 7:10–23

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Proverbs 7:10–23

A staged seduction moves toward slaughter

The meeting is staged: dress, restlessness, grab, kiss, and a religious cover

Behold, a woman meets him in a prostitute's dress, wily of heart. She is loud and defiant; her feet do not stay at home. Now in the street, now in the squares, she lies in wait at every corner. She seizes him and kisses him, and with a bold face says she has peace offerings with her; today she has paid her vows, so she came out to meet him, to seek his face, and she has found him.

The poem shows enticement and pressure: lying in wait, seizing, a kiss that arrives before consent is considered, and worship language used as bait. That is the text's concern. It is not a documentary about all women, not a dress code for congregations, and not permission to hunt women who are loud, outdoors, or dressed in a way you dislike. A person who seizes another is practicing harm. A hearer who was seized is not this youth.

Luxury, the absent husband, and overbearing speech walk him like an ox to slaughter

She has spread her couch with coverings, colored linens from Egypt; she has sprinkled it with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. Come, let us drink our fill of love until morning. The man is not at home; he took a bag of money and will return on the appointed day. With much seductive speech she sways him; with her smooth talk she compels him. All at once he goes after her, as an ox goes to slaughter, as a stag into a noose, until an arrow splits his liver; as a bird rushes to a snare and does not know it is for his life.

The husband-away line is part of the trap, not a joke and not a reason to treat wives as unattended property. Compels names speech that overbears; it does not move the youth's responsibility onto every woman, and it does not turn a real assault into his shame. Ox, noose, arrow, and snare say the end is death, including the violence that can follow the act. Teach the slaughter-path. Do not preach it as a cue to control women's linen, scent, or hours.

How this should shape us

Name a setup as a setup: religious cover, luxury, secrecy, and pressure. Do not walk into it. If you see someone being seized or compelled, interrupt and get help. Never use this scene to police women's clothing, or to tell a survivor the night was her character.

Teach it back

Explain Proverbs 7:10–23 in your own words. Identify its form and collection, trace one line from role through contextual meaning and enduring truth to application, name one uncertainty, and reject one misuse explicitly.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful readers disagree?

Best judgment: Interpreters debate composition date, social setting, the relation of parental voices to personified Wisdom, and specific lexical or textual questions. The present judgment follows the received discourse while keeping those historical reconstructions probable or uncertain rather than settled.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Proverbs 7:10–23, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 7:10-7:23

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1097-1098, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 7:10–23

Proverbs

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 7:10–23 and the Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly outline

Wisdom and Folly in the city: exploring urban contexts in the book of Proverbs

Supports: One tested account of urban imagery and continuity across the book without inferring one composition setting.

Dell, ‘Wisdom and Folly in the city,’ SJT 69.4 (2016), pp. 389-401, sections on maxims, social indicators, Proverbs 1-9, and conclusion relevant to Proverbs 7:10–23

Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between: in search of a real woman in the Book of Proverbs

Supports: Feminist and literary review of Wisdom, Folly, Strange Woman, mothers, wives, women in sentence sayings, and the closing woman of strength.

Hartwell, Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between (Birmingham PhD, 2017), pp. 13-25, 132-171, 172-204, 205-244, and 245-260 as relevant to the gendered figures and sayings in Proverbs 7:10–23

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Exact location: Proverbs 7:10–23, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 7:10-7:23

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1097-1098, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 7:10–23

Open source ↗

modern critical commentary

Proverbs

K. T. Aitken

Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 7:10–23 and the Purpose, parental discourses, and the rival invitations of Wisdom and Folly outline

Open source ↗

peer reviewed journal article

Wisdom and Folly in the city: exploring urban contexts in the book of Proverbs

Katharine J. Dell

Scottish Journal of Theology 69.4, 2016

Supports: One tested account of urban imagery and continuity across the book without inferring one composition setting.

Exact location: Dell, ‘Wisdom and Folly in the city,’ SJT 69.4 (2016), pp. 389-401, sections on maxims, social indicators, Proverbs 1-9, and conclusion relevant to Proverbs 7:10–23

Open source ↗

open access doctoral thesis

Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between: in search of a real woman in the Book of Proverbs

Jeanette May Hartwell

University of Birmingham, 2017

Supports: Feminist and literary review of Wisdom, Folly, Strange Woman, mothers, wives, women in sentence sayings, and the closing woman of strength.

Exact location: Hartwell, Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between (Birmingham PhD, 2017), pp. 13-25, 132-171, 172-204, 205-244, and 245-260 as relevant to the gendered figures and sayings in Proverbs 7:10–23

Open source ↗