Song of Solomon 1:5-6, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Song of Solomon 1:5-6
Dark and Beautiful Under the Sun
She names her own beauty before anyone else can manage it
I am black and comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. She speaks to the city women who look. Dark tents of a desert people and royal hangings stand in parallel, not as apology. The line is self-description, not a plea to be bleached into someone else's taste.
Sun, brothers, and a vineyard that was not her own
Do not stare because I am dark, because the sun has looked on me. Her mother's sons were angry; they set her as keeper of the vineyards, and her own vineyard she has not kept. Labor, family anger, and lost self-tending explain the body's color in this scene. Class and kin have used her time. They do not get to rewrite her attractiveness.
How this should shape us
Refuse the stare that treats dark skin, outdoor work, or a woman's unfinished self-care as a defect. Do not let relatives who used her labor be the narrators of her worth.
Teach it back
Explain Song of Solomon 1:5-6 in your own words. Include its lyric movement, one material uncertainty, and one coercive or reductive use the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Interpreters differ over and/but, Kedar and Solomon/Salmah, the social value of complexion, and the vineyard's literal and sexual senses. Her beauty claim and imposed labor are explicit.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Song of Solomon 1:5-6, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker-gender signals, wordplay, poetic clauses, and translation questions.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Song.xml, 1:5-6
Supports: Verse-level textual, grammatical, literary, historical, and translation alternatives.
NET Bible Song of Songs PDF, printed pp. 1228-1229, translation and notes on 1:5-6
Supports: Genre, voice, unit boundaries, anthology and unity questions, garden and body imagery, and Jewish and Christian reception.
Brenner, 'The Song of Solomon,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 429-433, unit division and commentary relevant to 1:5-6
Supports: Female voice and initiative, mutuality, family and social constraints, and critical alternatives to idealized equality.
Ndoga and Viviers, 'Is the woman in the Song of Songs really free?', HTS 56.4 (2000), pp. 1286-1307, especially pp. 1293-1304; applied to 1:5-6
Supports: Women's movement, city space, watchmen, social vulnerability, maternal space, and the limits of the Song's counterworld.
Erzberger, 'Public space in the Song of Songs,' OTE 24.2 (2011), pp. 346-362, especially pp. 352-357; applied to 1:5-6
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Song of Solomon 1:5-6, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Song of Songs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker-gender signals, wordplay, poetic clauses, and translation questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Song.xml, 1:5-6
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: The Song of Songs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level textual, grammatical, literary, historical, and translation alternatives.
Exact location: NET Bible Song of Songs PDF, printed pp. 1228-1229, translation and notes on 1:5-6
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
The Song of Solomon
Athalya Brenner
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Genre, voice, unit boundaries, anthology and unity questions, garden and body imagery, and Jewish and Christian reception.
Exact location: Brenner, 'The Song of Solomon,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 429-433, unit division and commentary relevant to 1:5-6
Open source ↗peer reviewed journal article
Is the woman in the Song of Songs really that free?
S. S. Ndoga and H. Viviers
HTS Teologiese Studies 56.4, 2000
Supports: Female voice and initiative, mutuality, family and social constraints, and critical alternatives to idealized equality.
Exact location: Ndoga and Viviers, 'Is the woman in the Song of Songs really free?', HTS 56.4 (2000), pp. 1286-1307, especially pp. 1293-1304; applied to 1:5-6
Open source ↗peer reviewed journal article
I Sought Him, But Found Him Not (Song 5:6): Public Space in the Song of Songs
Johanna Erzberger
Old Testament Essays 24.2, 2011
Supports: Women's movement, city space, watchmen, social vulnerability, maternal space, and the limits of the Song's counterworld.
Exact location: Erzberger, 'Public space in the Song of Songs,' OTE 24.2 (2011), pp. 346-362, especially pp. 352-357; applied to 1:5-6
Open source ↗