Section 27 of 559:15–231 Corinthians
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1 Corinthians 9:15–23, King James Version

King James Version1 Corinthians 9:15–23

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

1 Corinthians 9:15–23

Paul Relinquishes Rights to Remove Gospel Obstacles

He lays the right down so the news can travel.

Paul has made no use of any of these rights, and he is not writing this to secure them. He would rather die than have anyone deprive him of his ground for boasting. If he proclaims the gospel, that gives him no ground for boasting, for an obligation is laid on him, and woe to him if he does not proclaim it. If he does this of his own will, he has a reward; if not of his own will, he is still entrusted with a commission. What then is his reward? That in his proclamation he may offer the gospel free of charge, so as not to make full use of his right.

For though he is free from all, he has made himself a servant to all, so that he might win more of them. To the Jews he became as a Jew, to those under the law as one under the law (though not himself under the law), to those outside the law as one outside the law (not outside God's law but under Christ's law), to the weak he became weak. He has become all things to all people, that he might by all means save some. He does it all for the sake of the gospel, so that he may share in its blessings. Flexibility here honors Jewish practice long enough for Jews to hear; it is not contempt for Jewish life. Becoming all things does not authorize lying, hidden agendas, cultural theft, boundary violations, or concealing unsafe beliefs.

How this should shape us

Ask what right you could set down this week so that the person in front of you can receive the news without a surcharge. Adapting to a Jew, a Gentile, or a fragile conscience is love, not theater, and not a disguise.

Teach it back

Explain 1 Corinthians 9:15–23 in your own words. Include its place in 1 Corinthians, the unit's logic, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: How Paul's Torah practice varied and what 'law of Christ' includes remain debated. The text itself states both flexibility and a governing limit.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

1 Corinthians 9:15–23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.

SBLGNT official text file 1Cor.txt, 9:15–23

NET Bible - 1 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.

NET Bible 1 Corinthians 9:15–23 print view with translator, study, and textual notes

STEP Bible Data

Supports: Independent morphology and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.

STEP Bible Data repository morphology and lexical records for 1 Corinthians 9:15–23

1 Corinthians

Supports: Whole-letter movement, Corinthian setting, bibliography, major alternatives, and verse-level interpretation.

Redmond, The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians, introduction and section on 9:15–23

Emotional Rescue: Idolatry and Affective Conversion in 1 Corinthians 8-10

Supports: Relation of idol-food instruction, Israel's Scriptures, worship, rights, and neighbor-directed freedom.

Evans, Idolatry and Proper Worship: Paul's Use of the Old Testament in 1 Corinthians 8:1-11:1, UC dissertation (2020), repository abstract and chapter description

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: 1 Corinthians 9:15–23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

Greek textual evidence

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos

Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, repeated terms, and original-language discussion.

Exact location: SBLGNT official text file 1Cor.txt, 9:15–23

Open the 1 Corinthians Greek text file ↗

Translation and textual notes

NET Bible - 1 Corinthians with translators' and textual notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, textual variants, and interpretive alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible 1 Corinthians 9:15–23 print view with translator, study, and textual notes

Open the official NET 1 Corinthians PDF

Lexical and grammatical evidence

STEP Bible Data

Tyndale House Cambridge

Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026

Supports: Independent morphology and lexical-range cross-check for material Greek claims.

Exact location: STEP Bible Data repository morphology and lexical records for 1 Corinthians 9:15–23

Open source ↗

modern open commentary

1 Corinthians

Eric C. Redmond

The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023

Supports: Whole-letter movement, Corinthian setting, bibliography, major alternatives, and verse-level interpretation.

Exact location: Redmond, The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians, introduction and section on 9:15–23

Open source ↗

modern open access doctoral dissertation

Emotional Rescue: Idolatry and Affective Conversion in 1 Corinthians 8-10

Marshall McKee Evans

University of California, Santa Barbara, 2020

Supports: Relation of idol-food instruction, Israel's Scriptures, worship, rights, and neighbor-directed freedom.

Exact location: Evans, Idolatry and Proper Worship: Paul's Use of the Old Testament in 1 Corinthians 8:1-11:1, UC dissertation (2020), repository abstract and chapter description

Open source ↗