Acts 4:1–4:12, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Acts 4:1–4:12
Temple authorities arrest the witnesses
Temple authorities detain the witnesses, and Peter names Jesus before rulers
Priests, the captain of the temple, and Sadducees come upon them, grieved that they teach the people and preach through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. They arrest them until the next day; many who heard believe, and the number of men comes to about five thousand. The next day rulers, elders, scribes, Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest gather at Jerusalem and ask by what power or name they did this.
Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, answers rulers of the people and elders of Israel: the good deed to the impotent man was done by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom they crucified, whom God raised, and by him this man stands whole. This is the stone set at nought by the builders, which has become the head of the corner. There is salvation in no other name under heaven given among men. The conflict is among Jewish actors under Roman rule, mixing institutional power and resurrection dispute. The narrative does not make Judaism the enemy, and it does not define modern religious-liberty law.
The exclusive name is proclaimed inside Israel's Scriptures
Psalm language about the rejected stone is spoken to Israel's builders, not as a Gentile slogan against Jews. 'No other name' is a christological claim in a hearing about a public healing. It is not a warrant for coercion, contempt, or collective guilt.
How this should shape us
Tell the truth about Jesus under pressure without turning temple authorities into a cartoon of Judaism. Hold the uniqueness of his name without using it to authorize contempt, force, or a modern legal theory the text never writes.
Teach it back
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and unit coverage.
Acts 4:1–4:12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control, without pretending one edition is a complete apparatus.
SBLGNT official text, Acts 4:1-4:12
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for words explicitly discussed in this unit.
STEP Bible Data, TAGNT rows for Acts 4:1-4:12
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, geography, chronology, and historical notes actually printed for the unit.
NET Bible First Edition Acts PDF, printed pp. 2104-2205, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 4:1–4:12
Supports: Introductory critical orientation to the unit's place in Luke-Acts, with contested judgments retained as interpretations.
Yale Bible Study Acts course, course unit 'The Church Begins in Jerusalem,' Acts 1-4 study guide
Supports: One complete confessional commentary reading, independently checked against the text and critical controls.
Thompson, online Acts commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Acts 4:1–4:12
Supports: Abstract-supported control for Jewish continuity and Gentile inclusion in Acts 4:1–4:12, not a settlement of every conflict scene.
Smith, JTS 72.2 (2021), pp. 738-765, official abstract and bibliographic record
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and unit coverage.
Exact location: Acts 4:1–4:12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control, without pretending one edition is a complete apparatus.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text, Acts 4:1-4:12
Open the Acts Greek text file ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for words explicitly discussed in this unit.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data, TAGNT rows for Acts 4:1-4:12
Open source ↗open translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: Acts
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, geography, chronology, and historical notes actually printed for the unit.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Acts PDF, printed pp. 2104-2205, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 4:1–4:12
Open source ↗open university bible study course
Acts of the Apostles Course and Study Guides
Yale Divinity School faculty
Yale Bible Study, 2019
Supports: Introductory critical orientation to the unit's place in Luke-Acts, with contested judgments retained as interpretations.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study Acts course, course unit 'The Church Begins in Jerusalem,' Acts 1-4 study guide
Open source ↗open confessional commentary
The Acts of the Apostles
Alan J. Thompson
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Supports: One complete confessional commentary reading, independently checked against the text and critical controls.
Exact location: Thompson, online Acts commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Acts 4:1–4:12
Open source ↗peer reviewed article abstract and metadata
The Jewishness of Luke-Acts: How Recent Scholarship Has Challenged the View that Luke-Acts Is Pro-Gentile and Anti-Jewish
Joshua Paul Smith
The Journal of Theological Studies 72.2, 2021
Supports: Abstract-supported control for Jewish continuity and Gentile inclusion in Acts 4:1–4:12, not a settlement of every conflict scene.
Exact location: Smith, JTS 72.2 (2021), pp. 738-765, official abstract and bibliographic record
Open source ↗