Acts 7:17–7:29, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Acts 7:17–7:29
Moses is rejected before exile
When the promise draws near, Moses is preserved, educated, and then rejected
When the time of the promise draws near, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grow and multiply in Egypt, until another king arises who does not know Joseph. He deals subtly with their kindred, treats the fathers evilly, and commands that infants be cast out so they might not live. In that time Moses is born, and is exceeding fair. He is nourished in his father's house three months, then cast out, and Pharaoh's daughter takes him up and nourishes him as her own son. Moses is learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and is mighty in words and in deeds.
When he is forty years old it comes into his heart to visit his brethren, the children of Israel. Seeing one suffer wrong, he defends him, avenges the oppressed, and smites the Egyptian. He supposes his brethren will understand that God by his hand will deliver them, but they do not understand. The next day he shows himself to them as they fight and urges them to be reconciled, because they are brethren. The one who does his neighbor wrong thrusts him away: who made you a ruler and a judge over us? Will you kill me as you did the Egyptian yesterday? Moses flees at that saying and is a stranger in the land of Midian, where he begets two sons. Stephen interprets the intervention as attempted deliverance. The narrative still reports lethal violence. Egyptian education and the forty-year spans are summarized rhetorically, not as a modern biography.
A rejected deliverer is not yet finished
Moses identifies with the abused and is refused as ruler and judge. The killing of the Egyptian is not baptized as a method. Flight to Midian is real exile, not a leadership intern year. The speech is still Israel's memory spoken inside Israel's council.
How this should shape us
Side with the abused without turning violence into a calling card. Accept that would-be rescuers can be refused, and do not tidy Moses' lethal act or Stephen's chronology into a technique for private heroics.
Teach it back
Explain Acts 7:17–7:29 in your own words, naming its movement, speaker or narrator role, one source-controlled detail, one uncertainty, one affected person, and one conclusion the passage does not authorize.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do responsible interpreters differ?
Best judgment: Stephen interprets Moses' intervention as attempted deliverance while the narrative still reports lethal violence; Egyptian education and chronology are summarized rhetorically.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and unit coverage.
Acts 7:17–7:29, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control, without pretending one edition is a complete apparatus.
SBLGNT official text, Acts 7:17-7:29
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for words explicitly discussed in this unit.
STEP Bible Data, TAGNT rows for Acts 7:17-7:29
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, geography, chronology, and historical notes actually printed for the unit.
NET Bible First Edition Acts PDF, printed pp. 2104-2205, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 7:17–7:29
Supports: Introductory critical orientation to the unit's place in Luke-Acts, with contested judgments retained as interpretations.
Yale Bible Study Acts course, course unit 'Deepening Community, Growing Mission,' Acts 5-8 study guide
Supports: One complete confessional commentary reading, independently checked against the text and critical controls.
Thompson, online Acts commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Acts 7:17–7:29
Supports: Abstract-supported control for Jewish continuity and Gentile inclusion in Acts 7:17–7:29, not a settlement of every conflict scene.
Smith, JTS 72.2 (2021), pp. 738-765, official abstract and bibliographic record
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and unit coverage.
Exact location: Acts 7:17–7:29, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗Greek textual evidence
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition
Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos
Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010
Supports: Greek wording and punctuation control, without pretending one edition is a complete apparatus.
Exact location: SBLGNT official text, Acts 7:17-7:29
Open the Acts Greek text file ↗Lexical and grammatical evidence
STEP Bible Data
Tyndale House Cambridge
Tyndale House Cambridge, repository snapshot verified 2026
Supports: Morphology and lexical cross-check for words explicitly discussed in this unit.
Exact location: STEP Bible Data, TAGNT rows for Acts 7:17-7:29
Open source ↗open translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: Acts
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, translation, language, geography, chronology, and historical notes actually printed for the unit.
Exact location: NET Bible First Edition Acts PDF, printed pp. 2104-2205, exact tn/tc/sn entries attached to 7:17–7:29
Open source ↗open university bible study course
Acts of the Apostles Course and Study Guides
Yale Divinity School faculty
Yale Bible Study, 2019
Supports: Introductory critical orientation to the unit's place in Luke-Acts, with contested judgments retained as interpretations.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study Acts course, course unit 'Deepening Community, Growing Mission,' Acts 5-8 study guide
Open source ↗open confessional commentary
The Acts of the Apostles
Alan J. Thompson
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Supports: One complete confessional commentary reading, independently checked against the text and critical controls.
Exact location: Thompson, online Acts commentary, heading and paragraphs explicitly covering Acts 7:17–7:29
Open source ↗peer reviewed article abstract and metadata
The Jewishness of Luke-Acts: How Recent Scholarship Has Challenged the View that Luke-Acts Is Pro-Gentile and Anti-Jewish
Joshua Paul Smith
The Journal of Theological Studies 72.2, 2021
Supports: Abstract-supported control for Jewish continuity and Gentile inclusion in Acts 7:17–7:29, not a settlement of every conflict scene.
Exact location: Smith, JTS 72.2 (2021), pp. 738-765, official abstract and bibliographic record
Open source ↗