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Daniel 8:9-14, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Daniel 8:9-14
A Little Horn Attacks Host and Sanctuary
A little horn reaches the pleasant land and stops the regular offering
Out of one of the four horns comes a little horn that waxes exceeding great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the pleasant land. It waxes great even to the host of heaven, casts down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamps upon them.
It magnifies itself even to the prince of the host, takes away the daily sacrifice, and casts down the place of his sanctuary. A host is given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression; it casts down the truth to the ground and practises and prospers.
How long receives 2,300 evenings-mornings, not a modern date
Daniel hears one saint ask another how long the vision concerning the daily sacrifice and the transgression of desolation will last, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot. The answer is unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. KJV days renders the Hebrew evening-morning count.
The count may be taken as 2,300 days or as 1,150 pairs of morning and evening offerings. Start, end, and later reuse are disputed. The strong historical horizon is Antiochus IV's attack on Judean worship. The horn does not identify a modern person or state, and the number is not a current countdown.
How this should shape us
Stand with people whose worship is being shut down without turning their crisis into your calendar. Protect sanctuaries and truth-telling; do not answer desecration with a secret date or with retaliatory religious violence.
Teach it back
Explain Daniel 8:9-14 in your own words. Include its movement, ancient horizon, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Readers debate the count as 2,300 days or 1,150 pairs of offerings, exact start and end, referent of the host, and whether later fulfillment extends beyond Antiochus. The package refuses a modern countdown.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Daniel 8:9-14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew-Aramaic wording, morphology, language boundary, names, repeated roots, clauses, and lexical controls.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Dan.xml, 8:9-14; Hebrew 1:1–2:4a and 8:1–12:13, Aramaic 2:4b–7:28
Supports: Verse-level Hebrew-Aramaic, textual, historical, translation, chronology, angelic-language, and duration notes.
NET Bible Daniel PDF, printed pp. 1660–1662, translation and translator notes on 8:9-14
Supports: Bilingual form, genres, composition, imperial settings, Antiochus IV, four kingdoms, seventy weeks, resurrection, and major critical alternatives.
P. R. Davies, 'Daniel,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 563–571; chapter-level discussion applied to 8:9-14
Supports: Two major Greek editions, substantial chapters 4–6 differences, numbering, wording, order, and additions outside the pinned KJV mapping.
McLay, NETS Daniel, introduction printed pp. 991–994 and parallel Old Greek/Theodotion translation pp. 995–1025; 8:9-14
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Daniel 8:9-14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew aramaic text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Daniel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew-Aramaic wording, morphology, language boundary, names, repeated roots, clauses, and lexical controls.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Dan.xml, 8:9-14; Hebrew 1:1–2:4a and 8:1–12:13, Aramaic 2:4b–7:28
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Daniel with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level Hebrew-Aramaic, textual, historical, translation, chronology, angelic-language, and duration notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Daniel PDF, printed pp. 1660–1662, translation and translator notes on 8:9-14
Open source ↗scholarly commentary article
Daniel
Philip R. Davies
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, edited by John Barton and John Muddiman, 2001
Supports: Bilingual form, genres, composition, imperial settings, Antiochus IV, four kingdoms, seventy weeks, resurrection, and major critical alternatives.
Exact location: P. R. Davies, 'Daniel,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 563–571; chapter-level discussion applied to 8:9-14
Open source ↗greek text translation and introduction
A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Daniel
R. Timothy McLay
Oxford University Press for the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies, 2009, electronic corrections through 2014
Supports: Two major Greek editions, substantial chapters 4–6 differences, numbering, wording, order, and additions outside the pinned KJV mapping.
Exact location: McLay, NETS Daniel, introduction printed pp. 991–994 and parallel Old Greek/Theodotion translation pp. 995–1025; 8:9-14
Open source ↗