Verse Lens · Expanded explanation

Ecclesiastes 1:9 Explained in Context

Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.

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Verse 9. The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions

Quick Meaning

This verse generalizes the poem's repeated patterns into the claim that what has been and done will recur.

What profit under the sun?

This verse is one part of that explanation in Ecclesiastes 1:3-11. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.

Read It With

  • Ecclesiastes 1:3-11

Read Ecclesiastes 1:9 with 1:3-11. This verse generalizes the poem's repeated patterns into the claim that what has been and done will recur. The full unit establishes this movement: Human toil seeks an enduring surplus, but generations pass while the earth, sun, wind, rivers, senses, events, and memories expose limits on novelty, satisfaction, and lasting human control.

Why This Verse Appears Here

The poem makes the motto concrete before the memoir begins: ceaseless activity is not the same as progress, fulfillment, or durable remembrance. Within that movement, this verse generalizes the poem's repeated patterns into the claim that what has been and done will recur.

Read Ecclesiastes 1:3–11 together

Why these verses belong together: The profit question is answered by one poem of passing generations, ceaseless movement, unsatisfied perception, repetition, and forgetting.

Verse 3. What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

Verse 4. One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

Verse 5. The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

Verse 6. The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.

Verse 7. All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

Verse 8. All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

Verse 9. The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

Verse 10. Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

Verse 11. There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

Follow the Context

  1. The profit question asks what surplus remains from toil.
  2. Generations pass while earth and natural processes continue.
  3. Human speech, sight, and hearing cannot reach completion.
  4. Claims of novelty fail against forgotten recurrence.
  5. Past and future actors alike pass from memory.

Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation

“no new thing”

In plain language: No novelty that escapes the poem's recurring mortal conditions.

generalizes the poem's repeated patterns into the claim that what has been and done will recur. Human claims to unprecedented mastery are checked by recurring desires, limits, and actions under the sun.

Why it matters: The wording carries interpretive or ethical risk requiring the complete unit and stated limits.

How certain? probable

What This Verse Is Not Saying

The verse does not deny every technological invention, birth, or historically new circumstance.

It does not mean repeated harm is inevitable and therefore need not be resisted.

What Remains True

Human claims to unprecedented mastery are checked by recurring desires, limits, and actions under the sun.

How It Can Shape Life

  • Test novelty claims against historical memory before treating a new tool or movement as exempt from old risks.

Teach It Back

Explain Ecclesiastes 1:9's precise role in Ecclesiastes 1:3-11. Include the complete movement, one material uncertainty, and one conclusion the verse does not authorize.

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Continue in Context

Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.

Read Ecclesiastes 1:3-11 — No Lasting Profit in the Restless World
Sources used for this Verse Lens

How certain is this explanation? probable

Where care is needed

The meristic rhetoric is broader than a catalog of objects but is bounded by the under-sun inquiry.

These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Ecclesiastes 1:3-11, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Ecclesiastes

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used for lexical, grammatical, repeated-word, and translation questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Eccl.xml, 1:3-11

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Ecclesiastes with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-level textual, grammatical, lexical, literary, and translation alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible Ecclesiastes PDF, printed pp. 1185-1187, translation and notes on 1:3-11

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