Section 140 of 18338:14–23Ezekiel
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Ezekiel 38:14–23, King James Version

King James VersionEzekiel 38:14–23

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Ezekiel 38:14–23

God Confronts Gog through Earthquake, Confusion, and Cosmic Judgment

When my people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?

Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog: In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it? Thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company, and a mighty army.

Thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes.

Every man's sword against his brother

In the day when Gog comes against the land of Israel, the LORD's fury comes up in his face. In his jealousy and in the fire of his wrath he has spoken: Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel. Fishes, birds, beasts, all creeping things, and all men on the face of the earth shall shake at his presence; mountains are thrown down, steep places fall, every wall falls to the ground.

He calls for a sword against Gog throughout all his mountains; every man's sword shall be against his brother. He will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; raining upon him, his bands, and many people, an overflowing rain, great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. Thus will he magnify himself, sanctify himself, and be known in the eyes of many nations.

The confrontation is the LORD's self-disclosure, not a human holy war. Earthquake, hail, and fire do not let readers date a disaster as proof that a modern enemy is Gog. Conspiracy maps and countdowns leave the chapter.

How this should shape us

Leave Gog's defeat in God's hands. Do not enlist for a holy war, do not pin a quake on prophecy, and do not manufacture the latter days with a coalition chart.

Teach it back

Explain Ezekiel 38:14–23 in your own words. Name its place in Ezekiel, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: The imagery does not authorize human holy war, conspiracy mapping, date-setting, or reading natural disasters as proof a modern enemy is Gog.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Ezekiel 38:14–23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Ezekiel

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a critical apparatus or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezek.xml, OSIS 38:14–23

NET Bible Notes: Ezekiel

Supports: Verse-level controls for difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, dates, place names, textual issues, vision language, and material alternatives.

Official NET Ezekiel PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Ezekiel course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and passage studies

Supports: Reader-oriented historical, literary, theological, and pastoral synthesis with visible alternatives and ancient-to-modern limits.

Enter the Bible Ezekiel course, Introductory Issues and passage studies: Gog and restoration; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Jeremiah and Ezekiel: Ezekiel Parts 1-3 Study Guides

Supports: Current university-level literary-historical synthesis and interpretive questions, including ethical attention to gendered rhetoric and the final vision.

Yale Bible Study, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, Ezekiel Part 3 study guide: dry bones, Gog, land, and temple utopia; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

The enemies within: Gog of Magog in Ezekiel 38-39

Supports: Literary composition of Gog from earlier names, allies, foes, and invasion imagery, controlling rejection of modern geopolitical identifications.

Lee, 'The enemies within: Gog of Magog in Ezekiel 38-39,' HTS 73.3 (2017), complete article pp. 1-7; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Ezekiel 38:14–23, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Ezekiel

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a critical apparatus or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezek.xml, OSIS 38:14–23

Open the fixed Hebrew Ezekiel file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible Notes: Ezekiel

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, dates, place names, textual issues, vision language, and material alternatives.

Exact location: Official NET Ezekiel PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Open the official NET Ezekiel PDF ↗

modern scholarly book course

Ezekiel course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and passage studies

Alan G. Padgett; revised by Tyler Mayfield

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised June 2023

Supports: Reader-oriented historical, literary, theological, and pastoral synthesis with visible alternatives and ancient-to-modern limits.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Ezekiel course, Introductory Issues and passage studies: Gog and restoration; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Open the Enter the Bible Ezekiel course ↗

open university study guide series

Jeremiah and Ezekiel: Ezekiel Parts 1-3 Study Guides

Joel S. Baden and Jacqueline Vayntrub

Yale Bible Study, 2024

Supports: Current university-level literary-historical synthesis and interpretive questions, including ethical attention to gendered rhetoric and the final vision.

Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, Ezekiel Part 3 study guide: dry bones, Gog, land, and temple utopia; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Open the Yale Jeremiah and Ezekiel course ↗

peer reviewed open access literary study

The enemies within: Gog of Magog in Ezekiel 38-39

Lydia Lee

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 73.3, 2017

Supports: Literary composition of Gog from earlier names, allies, foes, and invasion imagery, controlling rejection of modern geopolitical identifications.

Exact location: Lee, 'The enemies within: Gog of Magog in Ezekiel 38-39,' HTS 73.3 (2017), complete article pp. 1-7; applied to Ezekiel 38:14–23

Open Lee on Gog of Magog ↗