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Ezra 2:3–35, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Ezra 2:3–35
Families and towns are counted
Houses and hometowns, counted without romance
The long run of names moves between family heads and town names: Parosh, Shephatiah, Arah, Pahath-moab, then Gibeon, Bethlehem, Anathoth, Azmaveth, Kiriath-arim, Chephirah, Beeroth, Ramah, Geba, Michmas, Bethel, Ai, Nebo, Magbish, the other Elam, Harim, Lod, Hadid, Ono, Jericho, Senaah. People are not an anonymous remnant. They are kin groups and settlements with numbers attached.
Counting is a theological act here
After catastrophe, a list is how a people says it still exists. The numbers are uneven and sometimes surprisingly large or small. The point is not statistical polish. The point is that Judah's future will be built from particular households who can be found, not from a slogan about 'the exiles' in general.
How this should shape us
Do not skip the names in a hurry to the drama. Ordinary households are the material of renewal. If your community cannot say who is actually present, it is already lying about its strength.
Teach it back
Explain Ezra 2:3–35 in your own words. Include the movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, and one misuse the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: The date, administrative use, and relation of family versus town entries are disputed. The text clearly preserves a differentiated returnee memory; its full archival history is unknown.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Ezra 2:3–35, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic wording, morphology, names, clause relations, and translation controls.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezra.xml, Hebrew and Aramaic words and morphology for 2:3–35
Supports: Material lexical, grammatical, textual, Persian-period, numerical, and translation notes within the unit.
NET Bible Ezra PDF, printed pp. 749–751, translation and translator notes on 2:3–35
Supports: Directly inspected commentary on literary shape, documents, chronology, Persian administration, temple, identity, and family reform.
Smith-Christopher, Oxford Bible Commentary, printed p. 312 on Ezra 2:3–35
Supports: Persian Yehud, genealogy, law, temple allegiance, identity markers, holy seed, women, land, and boundary construction.
Lai dissertation, printed pp. 46–120, 172–194, and 226–254
Supports: Only the abstract's current argument about Chronicles, Ezra-Nehemiah, and secondary 1 Esdras rearrangement.
Klein, Oxford Handbook chapter official abstract, printed chapter pp. 353–366
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: Ezra 2:3–35, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew aramaic text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Ezra
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic wording, morphology, names, clause relations, and translation controls.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezra.xml, Hebrew and Aramaic words and morphology for 2:3–35
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Ezra with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Material lexical, grammatical, textual, Persian-period, numerical, and translation notes within the unit.
Exact location: NET Bible Ezra PDF, printed pp. 749–751, translation and translator notes on 2:3–35
Open source ↗scholarly commentary article
Ezra-Nehemiah
Daniel L. Smith-Christopher
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, edited by John Barton and John Muddiman, 2001
Supports: Directly inspected commentary on literary shape, documents, chronology, Persian administration, temple, identity, and family reform.
Exact location: Smith-Christopher, Oxford Bible Commentary, printed p. 312 on Ezra 2:3–35
Open source ↗doctoral dissertation
Re-conceiving Seed, Re-defining Foreignness: Markers of Judean Identity in Ezra-Nehemiah and Trito-Isaiah
Hung-Chuan Lai
Union Presbyterian Seminary, 2014
Supports: Persian Yehud, genealogy, law, temple allegiance, identity markers, holy seed, women, land, and boundary construction.
Exact location: Lai dissertation, printed pp. 46–120, 172–194, and 226–254
Open source ↗scholarly handbook chapter abstract
The Rise and Fall of the So-Called Chronicler's History and the Current Study of the Composition of Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah
Ralph W. Klein
Oxford University Press, The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible, 2020
Supports: Only the abstract's current argument about Chronicles, Ezra-Nehemiah, and secondary 1 Esdras rearrangement.
Exact location: Klein, Oxford Handbook chapter official abstract, printed chapter pp. 353–366
Open source ↗