Section 15 of 317:1-7Hosea
All sections
Jump to a verse
Open a verse without taking it out of context.

Try Hosea 6:6, Hos 6:6, or Ho 6:6.

Choose book, chapter, and verse

Hosea 7:1-7, King James Version

King James VersionHosea 7:1-7

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Hosea 7:1-7

Healing Exposes a Court Heated by Lies, Intoxication, and Conspiracy

When I would have healed Israel, the theft was already in the street

When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without. They consider not that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.

Healing is attempted and interrupted. The court is pleased: they make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies. Concealment is a fantasy. The deeds surround them.

The oven is desire banked overnight, then a king's day, then fallen rulers

They are all as an oven heated by the baker, who ceases from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened. In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. The baker sleeps; the fire waits; morning burns as a flaming fire. They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.

After Jeroboam II the northern throne lurched through conspiracy and assassination. The poem does not name which king died at which feast. The oven is not a diagnosis of addiction, mental illness, or every political fight. It is a picture of concealed heat that consumes a leadership system from inside while no one calls to God.

How this should shape us

Protect truthful reporting where leaders are flattered and celebrated. Do not make major decisions inside intoxicated loyalty, and do not baptize a current party with Samaria's oven.

Teach it back

Explain Hosea 7:1-7 in your own words. Include its place in Hosea's prophetic movement, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.

Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.

Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Historical king, literary sequence, and oven mechanics remain uncertain. The conjunction of lies, court approval, intoxication, ambush, and leadership collapse is strong.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Hosea 7:1-7, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Hosea

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew, morphology, syntax, names, wordplay, repetitions, and the base text for translation questions.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Hos.xml, 7:1-7

NET Bible: Hosea with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-level translation, textual, grammatical, historical, rhetorical, and uncertainty notes.

NET Bible Hosea PDF, printed pp. 1685, translation and notes on 7:1-7

Hosea

Supports: Whole-book movement, eighth-century setting, literary boundaries, composition, Baal polemic, empire, and verse-level alternatives.

John Day, 'Hosea,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 575-576, discussion of 7:1-7

Hosea 4-14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship

Supports: Competing scholarly positions on difficult Hebrew, genre, history, religion, knowledge, metaphor, gender, and composition.

Kelle, 'Hosea 4-14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship,' pp. 318-360; text pp. 318-321, rhetoric pp. 321-324, composition pp. 325-332, history pp. 333-345, theology pp. 346-349, literary and gender analysis pp. 350-360; applied to 7:1-7

Israel, the House of Omri

Supports: Inscription-anchored late northern political history, Pekah, Hoshea, annexation, deportation claims, and the limits of imperial self-presentation.

SAAO, 'Israel, the House of Omri,' with Tiglath-pileser III 42 lines 15b-17a and 44 lines 17-18; historical control for 7:1-7

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Hosea 7:1-7, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Hosea

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew, morphology, syntax, names, wordplay, repetitions, and the base text for translation questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Hos.xml, 7:1-7

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Hosea with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-level translation, textual, grammatical, historical, rhetorical, and uncertainty notes.

Exact location: NET Bible Hosea PDF, printed pp. 1685, translation and notes on 7:1-7

Open source ↗

scholarly commentary article

Hosea

John Day

Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, edited by John Barton and John Muddiman, 2001

Supports: Whole-book movement, eighth-century setting, literary boundaries, composition, Baal polemic, empire, and verse-level alternatives.

Exact location: John Day, 'Hosea,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 575-576, discussion of 7:1-7

Open source ↗

peer reviewed research survey

Hosea 4-14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship

Brad E. Kelle

Currents in Biblical Research 8.3, 2010

Supports: Competing scholarly positions on difficult Hebrew, genre, history, religion, knowledge, metaphor, gender, and composition.

Exact location: Kelle, 'Hosea 4-14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship,' pp. 318-360; text pp. 318-321, rhetoric pp. 321-324, composition pp. 325-332, history pp. 333-345, theology pp. 346-349, literary and gender analysis pp. 350-360; applied to 7:1-7

Open source ↗

scholarly historical synthesis with primary inscription links

Israel, the House of Omri

Karen Radner

Assyrian Empire Builders, University College London and Oracc, 2025 digital edition

Supports: Inscription-anchored late northern political history, Pekah, Hoshea, annexation, deportation claims, and the limits of imperial self-presentation.

Exact location: SAAO, 'Israel, the House of Omri,' with Tiglath-pileser III 42 lines 15b-17a and 44 lines 17-18; historical control for 7:1-7

Open source ↗