Section 96 of 17438:1–8Isaiah
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Isaiah 38:1–8, King James Version

King James VersionIsaiah 38:1–8

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Isaiah 38:1–8

Hezekiah's Illness Receives a Reversed Sign

In those days Hezekiah is told to set his house in order, and he weeps toward the wall

In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live. Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, and said, Remember now, O LORD, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.

The death sentence, the wall, the appeal to a truthful walk, and tears are the king's whole first move. This prayer is this man's, in this illness. It does not guarantee extended life after every prayer, and it does not authorize rejecting medical care.

Fifteen years, a promise about the city, and a shadow that goes backward

Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying, Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria: and I will defend this city.

And this shall be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he hath spoken; Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down. Added years are numbered, the city is again promised defense, and the sign is the backward shadow on Ahaz's steps. The sign is not speculative astronomy, not a method for forcing miracles, and not a charter to skip physicians.

How this should shape us

Pray honestly when a house must be set in order. Receive extra time, if it is given, as mercy, not as a formula. Use medicine. Do not turn the dial into a cosmic puzzle, and do not promise everyone fifteen years.

Teach it back

Explain Isaiah 38:1–8 in your own words. Name its place in Isaiah, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: Hezekiah's sign does not guarantee extended life after every prayer, authorize rejecting medical care, or support speculative astronomy.

How certain? strong
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Isaiah 38:1–8, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 38:1–8 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 38:1–8 in the complete 205-page book PDF

First Isaiah study-guide course

Supports: Eighth-century Assyrian setting, Isaiah traditions, later growth, justice, Zion, signs, royal language, nations, and policy, with proposals kept visible.

Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Historical Context guide on chapters 34-39 and the Assyrian/Babylonian transition; applied to Isaiah 38:1–8

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Outline Transition 2A-2B and Background on Assyria-to-Babylon; applied to Isaiah 38:1–8

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Isaiah 38:1–8, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 38:1–8 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

Open the fixed Hebrew Isaiah file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Exact location: Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 38:1–8 in the complete 205-page book PDF

Open the official NET Isaiah PDF ↗

open university study guide series

First Isaiah study-guide course

John J. Collins and Joel S. Baden

Yale Bible Study, 2020; current public course

Supports: Eighth-century Assyrian setting, Isaiah traditions, later growth, justice, Zion, signs, royal language, nations, and policy, with proposals kept visible.

Exact location: Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Historical Context guide on chapters 34-39 and the Assyrian/Babylonian transition; applied to Isaiah 38:1–8

Open the Yale First Isaiah course ↗

modern scholarly book course

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Fred Gaiser; revised by Michael Chan

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised August 2024

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Outline Transition 2A-2B and Background on Assyria-to-Babylon; applied to Isaiah 38:1–8

Open the Enter the Bible Isaiah course ↗