Section 129 of 17449:7–13Isaiah

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King James VersionIsaiah 49:7–13

Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.

Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;

That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.

They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.

And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted.

Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Scripture text: King James Version, Standardized 1769 text. Public domain in the United States.About this Bible text

Isaiah 49:7–13

The Despised Servant Becomes Covenant and Liberation

Kings shall see the despised one

The Holy One speaks to the servant whom nations despise, to the one who is a servant of rulers. Kings will stand; princes will bow—because of the Lord who is faithful. Covenant, a day of salvation, land, desolate inheritances, prisoners told to come out, people who will not hunger, a road from the mountains, and heavens singing for comfort: the despised one becomes the hinge of liberation.

Again Israel-first. Despised status is the social fact of a crushed people and their representative, not a glamor of abuse. Later reception must not erase that, must not teach victims to stay under harm, and must not baptize supersession. Compassion on the afflicted is the reason creation is told to sing.

Prisoners in darkness hear a voice before they see a door. A warranted life is to honor despised servants without needing them to look royal first, and to join the work of coming-out and feeding without turning covenant into a Christian replacement scheme.

How this should shape us

Honor despised servants before they look royal, and join the work of release and feeding without turning covenant into replacement of Israel or a command to endure abuse.

Teach it back

Explain Isaiah 49:7–13 in your own words. Name its place in Isaiah, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.

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The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: The Despised Servant Becomes Covenant and Liberation does not authorize a Jesus-only shortcut, anti-Judaism, supersessionism, coerced suffering, abuse endurance, or claiming one identity settles every servant text.

How certain? probable

Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Isaiah 49:7–13, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 49:7–13 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 49:7–13 in the complete 205-page book PDF

Second Isaiah study-guide course

Supports: Babylonian-exile and Persian horizons, new exodus, Cyrus, servant figures, Daughter Zion, nations, suffering, and transition to plural servants.

Yale Bible Study, Second Isaiah course, Servant and Bride guide on Isaiah 49:1-52:12; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Outline Book 2C, Themes, and Bible in the World; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Commentary on Isaiah 53:4-12

Supports: First literary horizon, servant alternatives, unjust and vicarious suffering, Christian reception, and explicit resistance to coercion and persecution of Jews.

Tull, 'Commentary on Isaiah 53:4-12,' Working Preacher (2015), complete essay sections on Isaiah 49-54, 52:13-53:12, textual and translation difficulty, servant alternatives, New Testament reuse, and anti-Jewish misuse; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Sources for This Section

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Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Isaiah 49:7–13, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 49:7–13 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

Open the fixed Hebrew Isaiah file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Exact location: Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 49:7–13 in the complete 205-page book PDF

Open the official NET Isaiah PDF ↗

open university study guide series

Second Isaiah study-guide course

Robert R. Wilson and Stephen L. Cook

Yale Bible Study, 2019; current public course

Supports: Babylonian-exile and Persian horizons, new exodus, Cyrus, servant figures, Daughter Zion, nations, suffering, and transition to plural servants.

Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Second Isaiah course, Servant and Bride guide on Isaiah 49:1-52:12; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Open the Yale Second Isaiah course ↗

modern scholarly book course

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Fred Gaiser; revised by Michael Chan

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised August 2024

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Outline Book 2C, Themes, and Bible in the World; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Open the Enter the Bible Isaiah course ↗

scholarly exegetical and reception essay

Commentary on Isaiah 53:4-12

Patricia Tull

Working Preacher, Luther Seminary, 2015

Supports: First literary horizon, servant alternatives, unjust and vicarious suffering, Christian reception, and explicit resistance to coercion and persecution of Jews.

Exact location: Tull, 'Commentary on Isaiah 53:4-12,' Working Preacher (2015), complete essay sections on Isaiah 49-54, 52:13-53:12, textual and translation difficulty, servant alternatives, New Testament reuse, and anti-Jewish misuse; applied to Isaiah 49:7–13

Open Tull on Isaiah 53 and its reception ↗