Section 14 of 1747:1–9Isaiah
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Isaiah 7:1–9, King James Version

King James VersionIsaiah 7:1–9

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Isaiah 7:1–9

Isaiah Calls Ahaz to Quiet Trust during the Coalition Crisis

Two northern kings come up, and Ahaz's heart shakes like trees in wind

It came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail. It was told the house of David, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. The heart of Ahaz and the heart of his people were moved as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.

The crisis is the Syro-Ephraimite threat against Jerusalem in Ahaz's day. The unit is not a puzzle for date-setting later wars, and it is not a stage on which to skip to later Christology before the frightened king is addressed.

Isaiah takes Shear-jashub and offers a time-bounded promise

The LORD says to Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field. Say, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands. The conspiracy will not stand. Within sixty-five years Ephraim shall be broken, that it be not a people. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.

The son's name means a remnant shall return. The meeting place is a water installation, a royal anxiety site. Quiet trust is the political word: the coalition is nearly spent smoke. Faithless fear cannot establish the house of David. The symbolic child is a sign in this crisis, not a repeatable command to name children as oracles.

How this should shape us

When panic makes a coalition look bigger than it is, be quiet enough to hear a bounded promise. Do not establish policy on fear, and do not turn this meeting into a chart of modern end-times dates.

Teach it back

Explain Isaiah 7:1–9 in your own words. Name its place in Isaiah, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.

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The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: Isaiah Calls Ahaz to Quiet Trust during the Coalition Crisis does not authorize date-setting, speculative miracles, forced Christological shortcuts, or treating a symbolic act as a repeatable command.

How certain? strong
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Isaiah 7:1–9, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 7:1–9 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 7:1–9 in the complete 205-page book PDF

First Isaiah study-guide course

Supports: Eighth-century Assyrian setting, Isaiah traditions, later growth, justice, Zion, signs, royal language, nations, and policy, with proposals kept visible.

Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Isaiah's Call Vision and Immanuel guides; applied to Isaiah 7:1–9

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Summary, Background, Introductory Issues, Outline Book 1A, and Theological Themes; applied to Isaiah 7:1–9

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Isaiah 7:1–9, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Isaiah

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology at the exact unit, without treating morphology as apparatus, lexicon, composition history, or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Isa.xml, OSIS 7:1–9 with Hebrew/KJV versification difference checked

Open the fixed Hebrew Isaiah file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible Notes: Isaiah

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for Hebrew, syntax, poetry, older KJV language, chronology, names, textual issues, and material translation alternatives.

Exact location: Official NET Isaiah PDF, translator, study, and textual notes attached to Isaiah 7:1–9 in the complete 205-page book PDF

Open the official NET Isaiah PDF ↗

open university study guide series

First Isaiah study-guide course

John J. Collins and Joel S. Baden

Yale Bible Study, 2020; current public course

Supports: Eighth-century Assyrian setting, Isaiah traditions, later growth, justice, Zion, signs, royal language, nations, and policy, with proposals kept visible.

Exact location: Yale Bible Study, First Isaiah course, Isaiah's Call Vision and Immanuel guides; applied to Isaiah 7:1–9

Open the Yale First Isaiah course ↗

modern scholarly book course

Isaiah course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and reception

Fred Gaiser; revised by Michael Chan

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised August 2024

Supports: Whole-book historical, literary, theological, ethical, and reception synthesis across Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, and postexilic horizons.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Isaiah course, Summary, Background, Introductory Issues, Outline Book 1A, and Theological Themes; applied to Isaiah 7:1–9

Open the Enter the Bible Isaiah course ↗