Verse Lens · Expanded explanation

Job 3:1 Explained in Context

Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.

Selected verse

Verse 1. After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions

Quick Meaning

Job curses the day of his birth, not God; that object distinction controls the lament. In Job 3:1, “cursed his day” belongs to Job's complete movement in Job 3:1–3:10.

After seven days Job opens his mouth and aims the curse at a date, not at God

This verse is one part of that explanation in Job 3:1–3:10. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.

Read It With

  • Job 3:1–3:10

Read Job 3:1 with 3:1–3:10. Read alone, “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day” could lose its speaker, the question or claim it develops, and the unit's outcome. The complete movement establishes: Job breaks the silence by calling for his birth day and conception night to disappear into darkness, reversing creation imagery without cursing God.

Why This Verse Appears Here

Job's uncreation lament breaks seven days of silence and is later met by creation questions from the whirlwind without receiving a simple causal answer. Within that relationship, Job 3:1 opens the thought unit through “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.”

Read Job 3:1–10 together

Why these verses belong together: Job 3:1–3:10 follows the pinned KJV paragraphing and holds together one sustained speech movement: “Job Curses the Day of His Birth.” The next unit begins with a new stanza, question sequence, scene, speaker response, or rhetorical turn.

Verse 1. After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

Verse 2. And Job spake, and said,

Verse 3. Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived.

Verse 4. Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.

Verse 5. Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.

Verse 6. As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months.

Verse 7. Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein.

Verse 8. Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning.

Verse 9. Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day:

Verse 10. Because it shut not up the doors of my mother’s womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

Follow the Context

  1. Identify Job's stated claim in Job 3:1–3:10.
  2. Job breaks the silence by calling for his birth day and conception night to disappear into darkness, reversing creation imagery without cursing God.
  3. Keep this interpretive control visible: The poem voices anguish rather than a program for self-harm; it must be heard without diagnosis, romanticization, blame, or pressure to imitate its rhetoric.

Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation

“cursed his day”

In plain language: Job curses the day of his birth, not God; that object distinction controls the lament.

In Job 3:1, “cursed his day” belongs to Job's complete movement in Job 3:1–3:10.

Why it matters: This wording materially changes how the verse should be understood or bounded.

How certain? probable

What This Verse Is Not Saying

Job 3:1 does not permit “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day” to be detached from its named speaker and complete thought unit. Job's curse of his day does not commend self-harm or give others permission to romanticize despair.

What Remains True

Lament can use radical poetic speech without being equated with cursing God. Job 3:1 keeps that conclusion accountable to the line “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.”

How It Can Shape Life

  • Let anguished people speak honestly while staying present and attentive to safety. Keep the selected wording “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day” and Job 3:1–3:10's complete movement visible while acting.

Teach It Back

Explain why Job 3:1 opens the thought unit. Paraphrase “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day,” identify Job, use 3:1–3:10, state one material uncertainty when present, and reject one conclusion this verse does not authorize.

Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.

Continue in Context

Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.

Read Job 3:1–3:10 — Job Curses the Day of His Birth
Sources used for this Verse Lens

How certain is this explanation? strong

Where care is needed

The poem voices anguish rather than a program for self-harm; it must be heard without diagnosis, romanticization, blame, or pressure to imitate its rhetoric.

These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Job 3:1–3:10, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Job

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 3:1–3:10

Open the fixed Hebrew Job file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible First Edition Notes: Job

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for Job's difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, textual issues, speech boundaries, and alternatives in Job 3:1–3:10.

Exact location: Official NET Job PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Job 3:1–3:10

Open the official NET Job PDF ↗

modern scholarly book course

Job course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Daniel J. Simundson and Kathryn Schifferdecker

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, current online edition inspected 2026

Supports: Book-level and passage-level literary, historical, theological, and pastoral synthesis with speaker distinctions and visible uncertainty.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Job course, Outline and passage studies: lament and first dialogue cycle; applied to Job 3:1–3:10

Open the Enter the Bible Job course ↗

modern scholarly pastoral commentary collection

Job preaching series and creation commentaries

Kathryn M. Schifferdecker

Working Preacher, Luther Seminary, 2012-2016

Supports: Lament, undeserved suffering, creation's wild freedom, nonhuman value, chaos imagery, encounter, and ending, used as one responsible pastoral-scholarly reading.

Exact location: Schifferdecker, Working Preacher Job series, commentary headed for Job 3:1-26; applied to Job 3:1–3:10

Open Schifferdecker on Job 38-42 ↗

public health communication guidance

Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Media Professionals, Update 2023

World Health Organization

World Health Organization, 2023

Supports: Communication safeguards against romanticizing, sensationalizing, diagnosing, blaming, or simplifying death wishes, despair, severe loss, and suicide-related material; not exegesis.

Exact location: WHO, Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Media Professionals, Update 2023, quick guide p. xiii, evidence pp. 7-10, dos and don'ts pp. 11-16; applied only to modern safety-aware presentation of Job 3:1–3:10

Open the WHO communication guide ↗
Open the complete thought-unit research record
Open a verse without taking it out of context.

Try Job 28:28, Book of Job 28:28, or Jb 28:28.

Choose book, chapter, and verse