Verse Lens · Context pointer
Job 34:20 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 20. 20In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Role in This Section
Job 34:20 advances the thought unit with the words “In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and….” Elihu states “In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away” as one poetic claim in Elihu Describes an Impartial Judge of Rulers and Peoples.
Read It With
- Job 34:16–34:30
Read Job 34:20 with 34:16–34:30. Read alone, “In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and…” could lose its speaker, the question or claim it develops, and the unit's outcome. The complete movement establishes: Elihu says the just ruler cannot be condemned, portrays God as impartial toward rich and poor, seeing hidden deeds, breaking the mighty, and hearing the afflicted.
Why It Needs Context
Job 34:20 depends on 34:16–34:30; isolating “In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and…” would detach a poetic premise, image, response, or transition from Elihu and “Elihu Describes an Impartial Judge of Rulers and Peoples.”
Read Job 34:16–30 together
Why these verses belong together: Job 34:16–34:30 follows the pinned KJV paragraphing and holds together one sustained speech movement: “Elihu Describes an Impartial Judge of Rulers and Peoples.” The next unit begins with a new stanza, question sequence, scene, speaker response, or rhetorical turn.
Verse 16. 16 If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.
Verse 17. 17 Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?
Verse 18. 18 Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly?
Verse 19. 19 How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.
Verse 20. 20 In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand.
Verse 21. 21 For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings.
Verse 22. 22 There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
Verse 23. 23 For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God.
Verse 24. 24 He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.
Verse 25. 25 Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
Verse 26. 26 He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;
Verse 27. 27 Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways:
Verse 28. 28 So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted.
Verse 29. 29 When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only:
Verse 30. 30 That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Job 34:16–34:30 — Elihu Describes an Impartial Judge of Rulers and PeoplesSources used for this context pointer
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Job 34:16–34:30, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Job
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 34:16–34:30
Open the fixed Hebrew Job file ↗