Job 34:16–34:30, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Job 34:16–34:30
Elihu Describes an Impartial Judge of Rulers and Peoples
The Judge of judges cannot be placed in the dock like a local tyrant
If there is understanding, hear this. Shall even he that hates right govern? Will you condemn him that is most just? Is it fit to say to a king, You are wicked, and to princes, You are ungodly? How much less to him who does not regard the rich more than the poor, for they are all the work of his hands.
In a moment they die. The people are troubled at midnight and pass away. The mighty are taken without hand. God's eyes are on the ways of man. He sees all his goings. There is no darkness or shadow of death where workers of iniquity may hide.
He breaks the mighty without needing a human inquiry, and he hears the cry of the afflicted
God does not need to examine a man further so that he should go before God in judgment. He breaks in pieces mighty men without number and sets others in their place. Therefore he knows their works, overturns them in the night, and they are destroyed. He strikes them as wicked men in the open sight of others, because they turned back from him and would not consider any of his ways, so that they cause the cry of the poor to come to him. He hears the cry of the afflicted. When he gives quietness, who then can make trouble? When he hides his face, who then can behold him, whether it be done against a nation or a man only? The hypocrite should not reign, lest the people be ensnared.
The portrait wants an impartial God who sees through office and wealth. That norm is morally serious. It still does not prove that every public outcome is already that impartiality made visible, and it does not tell human courts they may skip evidence because God does not need a hearing. Job asked for a hearing. Elihu says God does not need one.
How this should shape us
Hold rulers to right, and do not call God a petty king. Still insist on evidence in human judgment. A cry of the poor should move you now, not wait for a midnight overturn you cannot schedule.
Teach it back
Explain Job 34:16–34:30 in your own words. Name the speaker, the unit's place in Job, one source-controlled textual or literary observation, one uncertainty, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.
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Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Job 34:16–34:30, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 34:16–34:30
Supports: Verse-level controls for Job's difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, textual issues, speech boundaries, and alternatives in Job 34:16–34:30.
Official NET Job PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Job 34:16–34:30
Supports: Book-level and passage-level literary, historical, theological, and pastoral synthesis with speaker distinctions and visible uncertainty.
Enter the Bible Job course, Introductory Issues and Outline: Elihu speeches; applied to Job 34:16–34:30
Supports: Polyphony, retribution critique, justice, Job's response, divine verdict, and the book's interpretive openness.
Ausloos, 'A Matter of Justice,' OTE 36.1 (2023), pp. 151-165, divine speeches and unresolved justice question; applied to Job 34:16–34:30
Sources for This Section
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Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Job 34:16–34:30, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Job
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 34:16–34:30
Open the fixed Hebrew Job file ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible First Edition Notes: Job
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006; current official PDF
Supports: Verse-level controls for Job's difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, textual issues, speech boundaries, and alternatives in Job 34:16–34:30.
Exact location: Official NET Job PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Job 34:16–34:30
Open the official NET Job PDF ↗modern scholarly book course
Job course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world
Daniel J. Simundson and Kathryn Schifferdecker
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, current online edition inspected 2026
Supports: Book-level and passage-level literary, historical, theological, and pastoral synthesis with speaker distinctions and visible uncertainty.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Job course, Introductory Issues and Outline: Elihu speeches; applied to Job 34:16–34:30
Open the Enter the Bible Job course ↗peer reviewed open access literary and theological article
A Matter of Justice: The Openness of the Book of Job
Hans Ausloos
Old Testament Essays 36.1, 2023
Supports: Polyphony, retribution critique, justice, Job's response, divine verdict, and the book's interpretive openness.
Exact location: Ausloos, 'A Matter of Justice,' OTE 36.1 (2023), pp. 151-165, divine speeches and unresolved justice question; applied to Job 34:16–34:30
Open Ausloos on Job and justice ↗